female: 93% (1992 est.)

Italy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 98% (1998)

male: NA%

female: NA%

Jamaica: definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school

total population: 85%

male: 80.8%

female: 89.1% (1995 est.)

Japan: definition: age 15 and over can read and write