Lesotho:
Basotho Congress Party or BCP [Tseliso MAKHAKHE]; Basotho
National Party or BNP [Maj. Gen. Justine Metsing LEKHANYA]; Lesotho
Congress for Democracy or LCD [Phebe MOTEBANO, chairwoman; Dr.
Pakalitha MOSISILI, leader] - the governing party; United Democratic
Party or UDP [Charles MOFELI]; Marematlou Freedom Party or MFP and
Setlamo Alliance [Vincent MALEBO]; Progressive National Party or PNP
[Chief Peete Nkoebe PEETE]; Sefate Democratic Party or SDP [Bofihla
NKUEBE]
Liberia:
All Liberia Coalition Party or ALCOP [Lusinee KAMARA];
Liberian Action Party or LAP [Cletus WOTORSON]; Liberian National
Union or LINU [Henry MONIBA, chairman]; Liberian People's Party or
LPP [Togba-Nah TIPOTEH, chairman]; National Democratic Party of
Liberia or NDPL [Isaac DAKINAH]; National Patriotic Party or NPP
[Charles Ghankay TAYLOR] - governing party; People's Progressive
Party or PPP [Chea CHEAPOO, chairman]; Reformation Alliance Party or
RAP [Henry Boimah FAHNBULLEH, chairman]; True Whig Party or TWP
[Rudolph SHERMAN, chairman]; United People's Party or UPP [Gabriel
Baccus MATTHEWS, chairman]; Unity Party or UP [Charles Clarke]
Libya:
none
Liechtenstein:
Fatherland Union or VU [Dr. Oswald KRANZ];
Progressive Citizens' Party or FBP [Dr. Ernst WALCH]; The Free List
or FL [Dr. Pepo FRICK, Karin JENNY, Rene HASLER]
Lithuania:
Christian Democratic Party or LKDP [Zigmas ZINKEVICIUS,
chairman]; Electoral Action of Lithuanian Poles [Valdemar
TOMASZEVSKI, chairman]; Homeland Union/Conservative Party or TS
[Vytautas LANDSBERGIS, chairman]; Lithuanian Center Union or LCS
[Kestutis GLAVECKAS, chairman]; Lithuanian Farmer's Party or LUP
[Ramunas KARBAUSKIS, chairman]; Lithuanian Liberal Union [Rolandas
PAKSAS, chairman]; Lithuanian Social Democratic Coalition [Algirdas
BRAZAUSKAS, chairman] consists of the Lithuanian Democratic Labor
Party or LDDP, the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party or LSPD, and
New Democracy; Modern Christian Democratic Union [Vytautas BOGUSIS,
chairman]; New Union-Social Liberals [Arturas PAULAUSKAS, chairman]
Luxembourg:
Action Committee for Democracy and Justice or ADR
[Robert MEHLEN]; Christian Social People's Party or CSV (known also
as Christian Social Party or PCS) [Erna HENNICOT-SCHOEPGES];
Democratic Party or DP [Lydie POLFER]; Green Party [Abbes JACOBY and
Felix BRAS]; Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party or LSAP [Jean
ASSELBORN]; Marxist and Reformed Communist Party DEI LENK (the Left)
[no formal leadership]; other minor parties
Macau:
the following is a listing of those associations that
participated in the last legislative elections: Associacao de Novo
Macau Democratico or ANMD [leader NA]; Associacao Promotora para a
Economia de Macau or APPEM [leader NA]; Convergencia para o
Desenvolvimento or CODEM [leader NA]; Uniao Geral para o
Desenvolvimento de Macau or UDM [leader NA]; Uniao para o
Desenvolvimento or UPD [leader NA]; Uniao Promotora para o Progresso
or UNIPRO [leader NA]
note: there are no formal political parties, but civic associations
are used instead
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:
Democratic Alternative
or DA [Vasil TUPURKOVSKI, president]; Democratic Party for Albanians
or DPA [Arben XHAFERI, president]; Internal Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity or
VMRO-DPMNE [Ljubcho GEORGIEVSKI, president]; Internal Macedonian
Revolutionary Organization-True Macedonian Reform Option or
VMRO-VMRO [Boris STOJMANOV]; Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Risto
GUSTERVO]; Party for Democratic Prosperity or PDP [Imeri IMERI,
president]; Social-Democratic Alliance of Macedonia or SDSM (former
Communist Party) [Branko CRVENKOVSKI, president]; Socialist Party of
Macedonia or SP [Ljubisav IVANOV, president]; Union of Romanies of
Macedonia or SRM [leader NA]
Madagascar:
Action, Truth, Development, and Harmony or AFFA
[Professor Albert ZAFY]; Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar
or AREMA [leader vacant]; Congress Party for Malagasy Independence
or AKFM/Fanavaozana; Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for
National Recovery or LEADER/Fanilo [Herizo RAZAFIMAHALEO]; Fihaonana
Rally or Fihaonana [Guy RAZANAMASY]; Group of Reflection and Action
for the Development of Madagascar or GRAD/Iloafo; Judged by Your
Work or AVI [Norbert RATSIRAHONANA]; Movement for the Progress of
Madagascar or MFM [Manandafy RAKOTONIRINA]; Renewal of the Social
Democratic Party or RPSD [Evariste MARSON]; Tranobe (Big House) [Ny
Hasina ANDRIAMANJATO]