Samoa:
Human Rights Protection Party or HRPP [TUILA'EPA Sailele
Malielegaoi, chairman]; Samoa All People's Party or SAPP [Matatumua
NAIMOAGA]; Samoan National Development Party or SNDP [TAPUA Tamasese
Efi, chairman] (opposition); Samoa National Party [FETU Tiatia,
party secretary]; Samoan Progressive Conservative Party [LEOTA Ituau
Ale]

San Marino:
Communist Refoundation or RC [Ivan FOSHI]; Ideas in
Movement or IM [Alessandro ROSSI]; San Marino Christian Democratic
Party or PDCS [Pier Marino MENICUCCI]; San Marino Popular Alliance
of Democrats or APDS [Mario VENTURINI]; San Marino Progressive
Democratic Party or PPDS [Claudio FELICI]; San Marino Socialist
Party or PSS [Augusto CASALI]; Socialists for Reform or SR [Renzo
GIARDI]

Sao Tome and Principe:
Independent Democratic Action or ADI [Carlos
NEVES]; Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-Social
Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Manuel Pinto Da COSTA]; Party for
Democratic Convergence or PCD [Aldo BANDEIRA]; Democratic Renovation
Party [Armindo GRACA]; other small parties

Saudi Arabia:
none allowed

Senegal:
African Party for Democracy and Socialism or And Jef (also
known as PADS/AJ) [Landing SAVANE, secretary general]; African Party
of Independence [Majhemout DIOP]; Alliance of Forces of Progress or
AFP [Moustapha NIASSE]; Democratic and Patriotic Convention or CDP
(also known as Garab-Gi) [Dr. Iba Der THIAM]; Democratic
League-Labor Party Movement or LD-MPT [Dr. Abdoulaye BATHILY]; Front
for Socialism and Democracy or FSD [Cheikh Abdoulaye DIEYE]; Gainde
Centrist Bloc or BGC [Jean-Paul DIAS]; Independence and Labor Party
or PIT [Amath DANSOKHO]; National Democratic Rally or RND [Madier
DIOUF]; Senegalese Democratic Party or PDS [Abdoulaye WADE];
Senegalese Democratic Party-Renewal or PDS-R [Serigne Lamine DIOP,
secretary general]; Senegalese Democratic Union-Renewal or UDS-R
[Mamadou Puritain FALL]; Socialist Party or PS [President Abdou
DIOUF]; SOPI Coalition (a 40-party coalition led by the PDS)
[Abdoulaye WADE]; Union for Democratic Renewal or URD [Djibo Leyti
KA]; other small parties

Seychelles:
Democratic Party or DP [James MANCHAM]; Seychelles
National Party or SNP (formerly the United Opposition or UO) [Wavel
RAMKALAWAN]; Seychelles People's Progressive Front or SPPF [France
Albert RENE] - the governing party

Sierra Leone:
All People's Congress or APC [Edward Mohammed TURAY,
chairman]; Democratic Centre Party or DCP [Adu Aiah KOROMA];
National Democratic Alliance or NDA [Amadu M. B. JALLOH]; National
Republican Party or NRP [Sahr Stephen MAMBU]; National Unity Party
or NUP [Dr. John KARIMU, chairman]; People's Democratic Party or PDP
[Thaimu BANGURA, chairman]; People's Progressive Party or PPP [Abass
Chernok BUNDU, chairman]; Revolutionary United Front Party or RUFP
[Foday SANKOH, chairman]; Sierra Leone People's Party or SLPP
[President Ahmad Tejan KABBAH, chairman]; United National People's
Party or UNPP [John KARIFA-SMART in exile, Raymond KAMARA, acting
leader]

Singapore:
People's Action Party or PAP [GOH Chok Tong, secretary
general] - the governing party; Singapore Democratic Party or SDP
[CHEE Soon Juan]; Singapore People's Party or SPP [CHIAM See Tong];
Workers' Party or WP [J. B. JEYARETNAM]

Slovakia:
Christian Democratic Movement or KDH [Pavol HRUSOVSKY];
Liberal Democratic Union or LDU [Jan BUDAJ]; Movement for a
Democratic Slovakia or HZDS [Vladimir MECIAR]; Party of Civic
Understanding or SOP [Pavol HAMZIK]; Party of the Democratic Left or
SDL [Jozef MIGAS]; Party of the Hungarian Coalition or SMK [Bela
BUGAR]; Slovak Democratic and Christian Union or SDKU [Mikulas
DZURINDA]; note - this is DZURINDA's new party for 2002 elections;
he remains chairman of a rump and splintering SDK; Slovak Democratic
Coalition or SDK (loose parliamentary club grouping representing
members of the smaller SSDS, SZS, and those committed to run under
SDKU in 2002) [Mikulas DZURINDA]; Slovak National Party or SNS [Anna
MALIKOVA]

Slovenia:
Democratic Party of Retired (Persons) of Slovenia or DeSUS
[Janko KUSAR]; Liberal Democratic or LDS [Janez DRNOVSEK, chairman];
New Slovenia or NSI [Andrej BAJUK, chairman]; Slovene National Party
or SNS [Zmago JELINCIC, chairman]; Slovene People's Party or SLS
(Slovenian People's Party or SLS and Slovenian Christian Democrats
or SKD merged in April 2000) [Franc ZAGOZEN, chairman]; Slovene
Youth Party or SMS [leader NA]; Social Democratic Party of Slovenia
or SDS [Janez JANSA, chairman]; United List of Social Democrats
(former Communists and allies) or ZLSD [Borut PAHOR, chairman]