El Salvador
23 December 1983
Equatorial Guinea
approved by national referendum 17 November 1991;
amended January 1995
Eritrea
the transitional constitution, decreed on 19 May 1993, was
replaced by a new constitution adopted on 23 May 1997, but not yet
implemented
Estonia
adopted 28 June 1992
Ethiopia
ratified December 1994; effective 22 August 1995
European Union
based on a series of treaties: the Treaty of Paris,
which set up the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951;
the Treaties of Rome, which set up the European Economic Community
(EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) in 1957;
the Single European Act in 1986; the Treaty on European Union
(Maastrict) in 1992; the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997; and the Treaty
of Nice in 2001; note - a new draft Constitutional Treaty, signed on
29 October 2004 in Rome, gives member states two years for
ratification either by parliamentary vote or national referendum
before it is scheduled to take effect on 1 November 2006
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 3 October 1985; amended 1997 and 1998
Faroe Islands
5 June 1953 (Danish constitution)
Fiji
promulgated on 25 July 1990 and amended on 25 July 1997 to
allow nonethnic Fijians greater say in government and to make
multiparty government mandatory; entered into force 28 July 1998;
note - the May 1999 election was the first test of the amended
constitution and introduced open voting - not racially prescribed -
for the first time at the national level
Finland
1 March 2000