Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$5.3 billion (2004 est.)

Debt - external:
$5.4 billion (2004 est.)

Economic aid - recipient:
$2.3 billion (2003-07 disbursements) (2003-07 disbursements)

Currency (code):
Yemeni rial (YER)

Currency code:
YER

Exchange rates:
Yemeni rials per US dollar - 184.78 (2004), 183.45 (2003), 175.63
(2002), 168.67 (2001), 161.72 (2000)

Fiscal year:
calendar year

Communications Yemen

Telephones - main lines in use:
542,200 (2002)

Telephones - mobile cellular:
411,100 (2002)