Macedonia
adopted 17 November 1991, effective 20 November 1991;
amended November 2001 by a series of new constitutional amendments
strengthening minority rights
Madagascar
19 August 1992 by national referendum
Malawi
18 May 1994
Malaysia
31 August 1957; amended 16 September 1963
Maldives
adopted 1 January 1998
Mali
adopted 12 January 1992
Malta
1964 constitution; amended many times
Man, Isle of
unwritten; note - The Isle of Man Constitution Act of
1961 does not embody the unwritten Manx Constitution
Marshall Islands
1 May 1979
Martinique
4 October 1958 (French Constitution)