Exports - partners:
Bermuda 12.5%, Russia 11.1%, Germany 10.7%, China 10%, Italy 7.9%,
France 7.7%, Romania 4.5%, US 4% (2005)
Imports:
$17.51 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment 41%, metal products 28%, foodstuffs 8%
(2001)
Imports - partners:
Russia 35.9%, China 21.4%, Germany 7.1% (2005)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$7.07 billion (2005 est.)
Debt - external:
$41.66 billion (2005 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
$74.2 million in US assistance programs, 1992-2000 (FY2004)
Currency (code):
tenge (KZT)
Currency code:
KZT
Exchange rates:
tenge per US dollar - 132.88 (2005), 136.04 (2004), 149.58 (2003),
153.28 (2002), 146.74 (2001)