28.7 million note: shortage of skilled labor (2006 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 25% industry: 31% services: 45% (June 2007)

Unemployment rate:

12% according to the Iranian government (2007 est.)

Population below poverty line:

18% (2007 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share:

lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 33.7% (1998)

Distribution of family income - Gini index: