males age 16-49: 834,018

females age 16-49: 887,495 (2009 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

male: 62,265

female: 62,328 (2009 est.)

Military expenditures:

6.3% of GDP (2006 est.) country comparison to the world: 9

Transnational Issues ::Eritrea

Disputes - international:

Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by 2002 Ethiopia-Eritrea Boundary Commission's (EEBC) delimitation decision but, neither party responded to the revised line detailed in the November 2006 EEBC Demarcation Statement; UN Peacekeeping Mission to Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE), which has monitored the 25-km-wide Temporary Security Zone in Eritrea since 2000, is extended for six months in 2007 despite Eritrean restrictions on its operations and reduced force of 17,000; Sudan accuses Eritrea of supporting eastern Sudanese rebel groups