Exchange rates:

birr (ETB) per US dollar - 9.57 (2008 est.), 8.96 (2007), 8.69 (2006), 8.68 (2005), 8.6356 (2004)

note: since 24 October 2001, exchange rates are determined on a daily basis via interbank transactions regulated by the Central Bank

Communications ::Ethiopia

Telephones - main lines in use:

908,900 (2008) country comparison to the world: 84

Telephones - mobile cellular:

3.168 million (2008) country comparison to the world: 107

Telephone system:

general assessment: inadequate telephone system; the number of fixed lines and mobile telephones is increasing from a very small base; combined fixed and mobile-cellular teledensity is only about 5 per 100 persons