65 years and over: 20.2% (male 4,903,762/female 6,840,444) (2009 est.)

Median age:

total: 43.3 years

male: 41.8 years

female: 44.8 years (2009 est.)

Population growth rate:

-0.047% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 208

Birth rate:

8.18 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 221

Death rate: