Debt - external:

$71.81 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 43 $75.28 billion (31 December 2007)

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:

$120 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 29 $110.4 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:

$63.57 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 29 $65.88 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Exchange rates:

rand (ZAR) per US dollar - 7.9576 (2008 est.), 7.05 (2007), 6.7649 (2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004)

Communications ::South Africa

Telephones - main lines in use: