Exchange rates:

Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - 3,512.9 (2008 est.), 3,990.2 (2007), 3,601.5 (2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004)

Communications ::Zambia

Telephones - main lines in use:

90,600 (2008) country comparison to the world: 146

Telephones - mobile cellular:

3.539 million (2008) country comparison to the world: 97

Telephone system:

general assessment: facilities are aging but still among the best in Sub-Saharan Africa

domestic: high-capacity microwave radio relay connects most larger towns and cities; several cellular telephone services in operation and network coverage is improving; Internet service is widely available; very small aperture terminal (VSAT) networks are operated by private firms