females age 16-49: 1,274,583 (2010 est.)
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:
male: 151,586
female: 150,839 (2010 est.)
Military expenditures:
1.8% of GDP (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 83
Transnational Issues ::Zambia
Disputes - international:
in 2004, Zimbabwe dropped objections to plans between Botswana and Zambia to build a bridge over the Zambezi River, thereby de facto recognizing a short, but not clearly delimited, Botswana-Zambia boundary in the river
Refugees and internally displaced persons: