Lithuania
adopted 25 October 1992; last amended 13 July 2004
Luxembourg
17 October 1868; occasional revisions
Macau
Basic Law, approved on 31 March 1993 by China's National
People's Congress, is Macau's charter
Macedonia
adopted 17 November 1991, effective 20 November 1991;
amended November 2001, 2005 and in 2009
note: amended November 2001 by a series of new constitutional
amendments strengthening minority rights, in 2005 with amendments
related to the judiciary, and in 2009 with amendments related to the
threshold required to elect the president
Madagascar
passed by referendum 17 November 2010; promulgated 11
December 2010 (2010)
Malawi
18 May 1994
Malaysia
31 August 1957; amended many times the latest in 2007
Maldives
new constitution ratified 7 August 2008
Mali
adopted 12 January 1992
Malta
1964; amended many times