San Marino
8 October 1600; electoral law of 1926 serves some of the
functions of a constitution

Sao Tome and Principe
approved March 1990, effective 10 September
1990

Saudi Arabia
governed according to Islamic law; the Basic Law that
articulates the government's rights and responsibilities was
promulgated by royal decree in 1992

Senegal
adopted 7 January 2001

Serbia
adopted 8 November 2006; effective 10 November 2006

Seychelles
18 June 1993

Sierra Leone
1 October 1991; amended several times

Singapore
3 June 1959; amended 1965 (based on pre-independence State
of Singapore Constitution)

Sint Maarten
Staatsregeling, 10 October 2010; revised Kingdom
Charter pending

Slovakia
ratified 1 September 1992, effective 1 January 1993;
changed in September 1998; amended February 2001
note: the change in September 1998 allowed direct election of the
president; the amendment of February 2001 allowed Slovakia to apply
for NATO and EU membership