Presents to Ministers.
Mr. Bayard said, he had a resolution to offer to the House, which he trusted would meet with no opposition from any quarter. It was intended solely to explain the grounds upon which the House proceeded when they refused to consent that Mr. Pinckney should receive the presents usually made by foreign Courts to Ministers upon taking leave, and which had been offered to him by the Courts of London and Madrid. He had purposely avoided in the resolution any expression of approbation of the conduct of Mr. Pinckney during his missions, because he perfectly knew that no approbation of that House could add to the high sense the people of the United States already entertained of the integrity and talents of that gentleman; and because it did not belong to the occasion for the House to express any opinion as to the conduct of the gentleman during the time he was employed abroad. That the design of the resolution he had to submit, was simply to negative an implication which possibly might be made, that, as the constitution certainly did contemplate cases in which Ministers might be allowed to receive presents, the House were induced, by reasons connected with the conduct of this gentleman, to refuse the liberty to accept the presents; whereas he was perfectly satisfied, from the declarations of gentlemen who opposed the permission, who had all taken occasion to testify much esteem for the character and entire approbation of the conduct of Mr. Pinckney while in office, that their opposition arose from principles of general policy, which led them to think that, in no case should presents be allowed to be received. Nay, they had said, that the purity of this gentleman's character, and the importance of his services, furnished a happy opportunity of establishing an invariable rule precluding the acceptance of these presents, which no merit hereafter should induce the House to depart from. The subject, however, was of so delicate and tender a nature, that he conceived it a piece of justice on the part of the House to state explicitly the grounds upon which their decision was made, in order to preclude the possibility of any mistake as to their motives. He should rely, therefore, with perfect confidence, that the following resolution would be unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That this House, in refusing to allow Thomas Pinckney, late Minister at the Court of London, and Envoy Extraordinary to the Court of Madrid, to receive the presents usually made by the said Courts to foreign Ministers on taking leave, were induced to such refusal solely by motives of general policy, and not by any view personal to the said Thomas Pinckney.
Mr. Griswold moved the postponement of this resolution till to-morrow.
The question on postponement was put and negatived—41 to 34.
The question on agreeing to the resolution then recurred—
Mr. Sewall had some doubts as to the propriety of the determination of the general question, as he believed, by that determination, the House had parted with an advantage placed in them by the constitution. He thought the best way of settling this business would be to reconsider that question. He knew one gentleman who had voted upon it through mistake, and there might be several others in the same situation.
The question on agreeing to the resolution was put and carried unanimously.
Naturalization Law.
On motion of Mr. Sewall, the House went into a Committee of the Whole on the bill supplementary to, and to amend the act to establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and to repeal the act heretofore passed on that subject.