Mr. Randolph would concisely answer the gentleman from Massachusetts. Does this question involve an inquiry either into matter of expediency or of fact? With respect to fact, they were all agreed. The judges make the question turn on a construction given to the constitution; it was, therefore, indubitably a constitutional question, on which a committee could not decide. The House, then, must decide. It appeared to him to be the plainest case on earth. No doubt constitutional questions may arise on many points. He hoped, therefore, the House would itself decide it. For his part, he considered the decision as already made. He hoped the memorial would be taken up that day.
Mr. Smilie was against referring the memorial to a Committee of the Whole. If the subject had not been already maturely considered and discussed at the greatest length, he should be in favor of such a reference. But it had been most fully discussed. If they meant to sit there to the neglect of the important business, they ought to go into Committee of the Whole; but if they meant to do the public business, they ought not. Gentlemen should recollect the time spent in this discussion the last session.
Mr. Dana thought the gentleman from Pennsylvania did not calculate correctly. The same object, as to debate, would be attained in the House as in a Committee of the Whole. For he would recollect, that notwithstanding the length of the debate of the last session, and though the House were in Committee, no gentleman had spoken more than once; and, according to the rules of the House, every member had a right to speak twice.
Mr. Dana said that he agreed with the gentleman from Virginia in the ideas he had expressed.
The question was then taken on Mr. Randolph's motion to refer the memorial to a Committee of the whole House, and carried—ayes 53.
The Speaker inquired for what day it should be made the order.
Mr. Randolph said, to-day.
Mr. Griswold, to-morrow.
The question was taken on Mr. Griswold's motion, and lost—ayes 38, noes 51.