Mr Ghorum. There are in the States already federal Courts with jurisdiction for trial of piracies &c. committed on the Seas. No complaints have been made by the States or the Courts of the States. Inferior tribunals are essential to render the authority of the Natl Legislature effectual.
Mr Randolph observed that the Courts of the States can not be trusted with the administration of the National laws. The objects of jurisdiction are such as will often place the General & local policy at variance.
Mr Govr Morris urged also the necessity of such a provision.
Mr Sherman was willing to give the power to the Legislature but wished them to make use of the State Tribunals whenever it could be done with safety to the general interest.
Col. Mason thought many circumstances might arise not now to be foreseen, which might render such a power absolutely necessary.
On question for agreeing to 12. Resol: empowering the National Legislature to appoint "inferior tribunals," Agd to nem. con.
"Impeachments of national officers," were struck out on motion for the purpose.
13. Resol: "The jurisdiction of the Natl Judiciary." Several criticisms having been made on the definition; it was proposed by Mr Madison so to alter it as to read thus—"that the jurisdiction shall extend to all cases arising under the Natl laws; And to such other questions as may involve the Natl peace & harmony," which was agreed to, nem. con.
Resol. 14. providing for the admission of new States agreed to, nem. con.
Resol. 15. that provision ought to be made for the continuance of Congs &c. & for the completion of their engagements."