Susan B. Anthony

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

1869 Clara Barton begins travels in Europe that last until 1873, and meets Dr. Louis Appia of the International Committee of the Red Cross; U.S. Secretary of State Hamilton Fish rejects Treaty of Geneva; Ulysses S. Grant becomes President; first state board of health is established in Massachusetts
1870 Clara Barton works with Red Cross during Franco-Prussian War, which lasts until 1871

Grand Duchess Louise of Baden

1872 Victoria Woodhull becomes first woman to run for U.S. President
1873 First school of nursing is established at Bellevue Hospital in New York City
1874 Clara Barton meets Julian Hubbell in Dansville, New York; Frances Willard founds Women’s Christian Temperance Union; electric streetcars begin running in New York City

Julian Hubbell

1876 Clara Barton collaborates with Susan B. Anthony on biographies of noted women; Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone
1877 Clara Barton begins correspondence with Louis Appia with goal of having U.S. ratify Treaty of Geneva; Rutherford B. Hayes becomes President