DocumentDescriptionVol.Page
Charter of the International Military Tribunal, Article 6.I5
International Military Tribunal, Indictment Number 1, Section IV (H); Appendix A.I29, 64
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Note: A single asterisk (*) before a document indicates that the document was received in evidence at the Nurnberg trial. A double asterisk (**) before a document number indicates that the document was referred to during the trial but was not formally received in evidence, for the reason given in parentheses following the description of the document. The USA series number, given in parentheses following the description of the document, is the official exhibit number assigned by the court.
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 *386-PSNotes on a conference with Hitler in the Reich Chancellery, Berlin, 5 November 1937, signed by Hitler’s adjutant, Hossbach, and dated 10 November 1937. (USA 25)III295
 *388-PSFile of papers on Case Green (the plan for the attack on Czechoslovakia), kept by Schmundt, Hitler’s adjutant, April-October 1938. (USA 26)III305
 *789-PSSpeech of the Fuehrer at a conference, 23 November 1939, to which all Supreme Commanders were ordered. (USA 23)III572
 *812-PSLetter from Rainer to Seyss-Inquart, 22 August 1939 and report from Gauleiter Rainer to Reichskommissar Gauleiter Buerckel, 6 July 1939 on events in the NSDAP of Austria from 1933 to 11 March 1938. (USA 61)III586
 *862-PSMemorandum by General Friderici, Plenipotentiary of the Wehrmacht to the Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, initialled by Keitel, Jodl and Warlimont, 15 October 1940, concerning plan to Germanize Czechoslovakia. (USA 313)III618
*1439-PSTreaty of Protection between Slovakia and the Reich, signed in Vienna 18 March and in Berlin 23 March 1939. 1939 Reichsgesetzblatt, Part I, p. 606. (GB 135)IV18
 1654-PSLaw of 16 March 1935 reintroducing universal military conscription. 1935 Reichsgesetzblatt, Part I, p. 369. (Referred to but not offered in evidence.)IV163
*1708-PSThe Program of the NSDAP. National Socialistic Yearbook, 1941, p. 153. (USA 255, USA 324)IV208
*1760-PSAffidavit of George S. Messersmith, 28 August 1945. (USA 57)IV305
*1774-PSExtracts from Organizational Law of the Greater German Reich by Ernst Rudolf Huber. (GB 246)IV349
*1780-PSExcerpts from diary kept by General Jodl, January 1937 to August 1939. (USA 72)IV360
*2031-PSDecree establishing a Secret Cabinet Council, 4 February 1938. 1938 Reichsgesetzblatt, Part I, p. 112. (GB 217)IV654
 2119-PSDecree of the Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor concerning the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, 16 March 1939.IV751
*2194-PSTop secret letter from Ministry for Economy and Labor, Saxony, to Reich Protector in Bohemia and Moravia, enclosing copy of 1938 Secret Defense Law of 4 September 1938. (USA 36)IV843
*2246-PSReport of von Papen to Hitler, 1 September 1936, concerning Danube situation. (USA 67)IV930
*2247-PSLetter from von Papen to Hitler, 17 May 1935, concerning intention of Austrian government to arm. (USA 64)IV930
 2261-PSDirective from Blomberg to Supreme Commanders of Army, Navy and Air Forces, 24 June 1935; accompanied by copy of Reich Defense Law of 21 May 1935 and copy of Decision of Reich Cabinet of 12 May 1935 on the Council for defense of the Reich. (USA 24)IV934
*2288-PSAdolf Hitler’s speech before the Reichstag, published in Voelkischer Beobachter, Southern Germany Special Edition, No. 142a, 22 May 1935. (USA 38)IV993
*2289-PSHitler’s speech in the Reichstag, 7 March 1936, published in Voelkischer Beobachter, Berlin Edition, No. 68, 8 March 1936. (USA 56)IV994
*2353-PSExtracts from General Thomas’ Basic Facts for History of German War and Armament Economy. (USA 35)IV1071
*2357-PSSpeech by Hitler before Reichstag, 20 February 1938, published in Documents of German Politics, Part VI, 1, pp. 50-52. (GB 30)IV1099
 2358-PSSpeech by Hitler in Sportspalast, Berlin, 26 September 1938, from Voelkischer Beobachter, Munich Edition, 27 September 1938.IV1100
*2360-PSSpeech by Hitler before Reichstag, 30 January 1939, from Voelkischer Beobachter, Munich Edition, 31 January 1939. (GB 134)IV1101
*2385-PSAffidavit of George S. Messersmith, 30 August 1945. (USA 68)V23
 2541-PSExtracts from German Publications.V285
 2771-PSU. S. State Department, National Socialism, published by U. S. Government Printing Office, 1943.V417
*2852-PSMinutes of meetings of Council of Ministers for Reich Defense. (USA 395)V512
*2949-PSTranscripts of telephone calls from Air Ministry, 11-14 March 1938. (USA 76)V628
*2972-PSList of appointments held by von Neurath, 17 November 1945. (USA 19)V679
*2986-PSAffidavit of the defendant, Wilhelm Frick, 19 November 1945. (USA 409)V688
*3045-PSLetter, 12 March 1938, to British Embassy enclosing letter from Henderson to Neurath, 11 March 1938. (USA 127)V765
*3287-PSLetter from von Neurath to Henderson, 12 March 1938. (USA 128)V1090
*C-139Directive for operation “Schulung” signed by Blomberg, 2 May 1935. (USA 53)VI951
*C-140Directive for preparations in event of sanctions, 25 October 1935, signed by Blomberg. (USA 51)VI952
*C-153Naval Armament Plan for the 3rd Armament Phase, signed by Raeder, 12 May 1934. (USA 43)VI967
 D-449Extract from The Archive, 1937, p. 650.VII58
 D-471Extract from The Archive, October 1937, p. 921.VII59
*D-660Extracts from Hutchinson’s Illustrated edition of Mein Kampf. (GB 128)VII164
 EC-177Minutes of second session of Working Committee of the Reich Defense held on 26 April 1933. (USA 390)VII328
*EC-407Minutes of Twelfth Meeting of Reichs Defense Council, 14 May 1936. (GB 247)VII462
*L-150Memorandum of conversation between Ambassador Bullitt and von Neurath, German Minister for Foreign Affairs, 18 May 1936. (USA 65)VII890
*TC-22Agreement between Austria and German Government and Government of Federal State of Austria, 11 July 1936. (GB 20)VIII369
*TC-25Non-aggression Treaty between Germany and USSR and announcement of 25 September 1939 relating to it. (GB 145)VIII375
*TC-26German assurance to Austria, 21 May 1935, from Documents of German Politics, Part III, p. 94. (GB 19)VIII376
*TC-27German assurances to Czechoslovakia, 11 and 12 March 1938, as reported by M. Masaryk, the Czechoslovak Minister to London to Viscount Halifax. (GB 21)VIII377
*TC-34German Declaration to the Belgian Minister of 13 October 1937. (GB 100)VIII381
*TC-44Notice by German government of existence of German Air Force, 9 March 1935. (GB 11)VIII386
*TC-50Proclamation of the Fuehrer to the German people and Order of the Fuehrer to the Wehrmacht, 15 March 1939, from Documents of German Politics, Part VII, pp. 499-501. (GB 7)VIII402
 TC-51Decree establishing the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, 16 March 1939. (GB 8)VIII404
*Chart No. 1National Socialist German Workers’ Party. (2903-PS; USA 2)VIII770

21. HANS FRITZSCHE

A. POSITIONS HELD BY FRITZSCHE IN THE NAZI STATE.

Fritzsche’s Party membership and his various positions in the propaganda apparatus of the Nazi State are shown in two affidavits made by himself (2976-PS; 3469-PS). Fritzsche became a member of the Nazi Party on 1 May 1933, and continued to be a member until Germany’s collapse in 1945.

Fritzsche began his service with the staff of the Reich Ministry for People’s Enlightenment and Propaganda (hereinafter referred to as the Propaganda Ministry) on 1 May 1933, he remained within the Propaganda Ministry until the Nazi downfall in the spring of 1945.

Before the Nazis seized political power in Germany, and beginning in September 1932, Fritzsche was head of the Wireless News Service (Drahtloser Dienst), an agency of the Reich Government, which at that time was the government of von Papen. After the Wireless News Service was incorporated into Dr. Goebbels’ Propaganda Ministry in May 1933, Fritzsche continued as its head until 1938. Upon entering the Progapanda Ministry in May 1933, Fritzsche also became head of the news section of the Press Division of the Propaganda Ministry. He continued in this position until 1937. In the summer of 1938 Fritzsche was appointed deputy to Alfred Ingemar Berndt, who was then head of the German Press Division. (The German Press Division, in the Indictment, is called the “Home Press Division.” Since “German Press Division” seems to be a more literal translation, it is referred to as the German Press Division throughout this section. It is sometimes otherwise known as the Domestic Press Division.) This Division, as will be later shown, was the major section of the Press Division of the Reich Cabinet.

In December 1938 Fritzsche succeeded Berndt as the head of the German Press Division. Between 1938 and November 1942, Fritzsche was promoted three times. He advanced in title from Superior Government Counsel to Ministerial Counsel, then to Ministerialdirigent, and finally to Ministerialdirektor.

In November 1942 Fritzsche was relieved of his position as head of the German Press Division by Dr. Goebbels. In its place he accepted from Dr. Goebbels a newly created position in the Propaganda Ministry, that of Plenipotentiary for the Political Organization of the Greater German Radio. At the same time he also became head of the Radio Division of the Propaganda Ministry. He held both these positions in radio until the Nazi downfall.

There are two allegations in the Indictment concerning Fritzsche’s positions for which no proof is available. The first unsupported allegation states that Fritzsche was Editor-in-Chief of the official German News Agency, Deutsche Nachrichten Buero. The second unsupported allegation states that Fritzsche was head of the Radio Division of the Propaganda Department of the Nazi Party. Fritzsche, in his affidavit, denies having held either of these positions, and these two allegations must fall for want of other proof.

B. FRITZSCHE’S PART IN THE CONSPIRACY TO CONSOLIDATE NAZI CONTROL OVER GERMANY AND TO LAUNCH WARS OF AGGRESSION.