The output of both the crude and the refined has increased in recent years, reaching new highs in 1937. Chemically pure glycerin constitutes about 60 percent of the total refined output and dynamite and other grades about 40 percent. In the production statistics shown in table [48], grades such as yellow distilled are included with the dynamite grade. Since large soap makers refine their own crude glycerin, the sale of crude is only a small part of the total output.
Table [48] shows domestic production of glycerin by grades and table [49] production for sale.
Table 48.—Glycerin: United States production by grades, in specified years, 1919-37
| [In thousands of pounds] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census year | Crude 80 percent basis | Refined | ||
| Chemically pure grade | Dynamite grade | Total | ||
| 1919 | 61,793 | 36,693 | 25,655 | 62,348 |
| 1920 | 54,688 | 32,860 | 31,571 | 64,431 |
| 1923 | 99,579 | 47,992 | 52,369 | 100,361 |
| 1924 | 95,154 | 53,243 | 37,368 | 90,611 |
| 1925 | 103,407 | 55,448 | 52,658 | 108,106 |
| 1926 | 116,369 | 64,460 | 49,579 | 114,039 |
| 1927 | 128,209 | 59,126 | 49,266 | 108,392 |
| 1928 | 130,499 | 66,419 | 46,622 | 113,041 |
| 1929 | 140,080 | 66,791 | 58,981 | 125,772 |
| 1930 | 138,675 | 69,654 | 50,974 | 120,628 |
| 1931 | 140,002 | 70,528 | 43,366 | 113,894 |
| 1932 | 133,919 | 63,624 | 41,539 | 105,163 |
| 1933 | 119,812 | 58,585 | 45,534 | 104,119 |
| 1934 | 153,115 | 80,359 | 48,553 | 128,912 |
| 1935 | 141,185 | 74,705 | 48,685 | 123,390 |
| 1936 | 154,096 | 85,386 | 47,535 | 132,921 |
| 1937 | 167,882 | 92,889 | 51,794 | 144,683 |
Source: Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce.
Table 49.—Glycerin: United States production for sale, in specified years, 1919-35
| Year | Crude1 | Refined | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantity | Value | Value per pound | Quantity | Value | Value per pound | |
| 1,000 pounds | Cents | 1,000 pounds | Cents | |||
| 1919 | 18,228 | $2,482,779 | 13.6 | 47,377 | $11,461,213 | 24.2 |
| 1923 | 27,444 | 3,124,470 | 11.4 | 74,105 | 12,214,012 | 16.5 |
| 1925 | 30,735 | 4,258,351 | 13.9 | 94,303 | 16,991,213 | 18.0 |
| 1927 | 27,000 | 3,942,991 | 14.6 | 89,585 | 19,184,806 | 21.4 |
| 1929 | 28,790 | 2,358,031 | 8.2 | 113,140 | 12,715,641 | 11.2 |
| 1931 | 27,530 | 1,673,733 | 6.1 | 102,510 | 10,316,347 | 10.1 |
| 19312 | 25,964 | 1,551,573 | 6.0 | 101,615 | 10,222,850 | 10.1 |
| 1933 | 22,161 | 1,191,000 | 5.4 | 107,853 | 7,915,000 | 7.3 |
| 1935 | 24,042 | 2,366,481 | 9.8 | 121,262 | 12,984,684 | 10.7 |
1 By chemical and soap manufacturing plants only.
2 Adjusted for comparison with 1933.