Besides acting as a bouncer, Ruby on numerous other occasions severely beat people who were not club patrons, usually employing only his fists. Several of these episodes have been discussed in connection with Ruby’s relationship with his employees.[A16-465] In 1951, Ruby attacked a man who had called him a “kike Jew” and knocked out a tooth.[A16-466] At about that time Ruby is also reported to have knocked a man down from behind and then to have kicked him in the face.[A16-467] In about 1958, Ruby disarmed a man who had drawn a gun on him at the Vegas, beat him almost to death, put the gun back in the man’s pocket, and threw him down the stairs.[A16-468] In 1958, Ruby reportedly knocked down a man at the Vegas who was 6’3” tall and weighed 230 pounds. Ruby was approximately 5’9” tall and weighed about 175 pounds.[A16-469] Ruby then made the man, who had slapped his date, crawl out of the club.[A16-470] In a fight at the Vegas, reportedly witnessed by policemen, Ruby severely beat a heavyweight boxer who had threatened him.[A16-471]

During 1962, several violent episodes occurred. Ruby beat a man who refused to pay admission or leave and then shoved him down the stairs.[A16-472] He “jostled” a woman down the stairs of the Carousel and struck her escort, who was “much smaller” than he.[A16-473] On one occasion, Ruby picked up a man who was arguing with his date, knocked him to the floor, cursed him, and then removed him from the Vegas.[A16-474] When a cabdriver entered the Carousel and inquired about a patron who had neglected to pay his fare, Ruby struck the cabdriver.[A16-475]

In February 1963, Ruby badly beat Don Tabon, who had made some remarks about Ruby’s lady companion, injuring Tabon’s eye.[A16-476] Ruby was acquitted of a charge of assault and Tabon sought no monetary relief because he believed Ruby financially incapable of satisfying any resulting judgment. A doctor who went to the Carousel several times between August and November 1963, stated that on each occasion Ruby ejected someone from the club.[A16-477]

Buddy Turman, a prizefighter and Ruby’s friend, stated that Ruby “picked his shots.”[A16-478] According to Turman, a bouncer at the Vegas for about a year, Ruby’s victim was frequently drunk, female, or otherwise incapable of successfully resisting Ruby’s attack. The evidence indicates that, unlike his youthful escapades, Ruby was often malicious. He frequently felt contrite, however, when his anger had passed or when his victim was an old acquaintance, and he would seek to make amends for his violent temper.[A16-479]

With two exceptions, there is no evidence that Ruby settled disputes with firearms. Shortly before Joe Bonds’ conviction in 1954, Ruby is reported to have chased Bonds with a pistol.[A16-480] And, Larry Crafard reported that about a week before the assassination, Ruby told him to get Ruby’s gun so that an AGVA official and former employee, Earl Norman, could be ejected.[A16-481] Although Ruby did not often use his gun, it was frequently accessible when he was carrying large amounts of money.[A16-482]

Generosity to Friends and the Need for Recognition

While Ruby often flared up and acted aggressively, he seemed to calm down or forget his anger quickly, and there is also a great deal of evidence that he was extremely generous to his friends. He loaned money to them and apparently cared little whether the loans would be repaid.[A16-483] He was quick to offer employment to persons desperately in need of a job[A16-484] and he lent considerable aid to persons seeking work elsewhere.[A16-485] Moreover, when friends or new acquaintances had no roof over their heads, Ruby’s apartment was frequently theirs to share.[A16-486]

Ruby’s unusual generosity may be explained in part by his extremely emotional reaction to persons in distress, which may have resulted from his firsthand familiarity with poverty, and by his unusual craving to be recognized and relied upon.[A16-487] Many of Ruby’s acquaintances described him as a “publicity hound,” “glad hander,” and “name dropper,” one always seeking to be the center of attention.[A16-488] Apparently the “egocentrism” of his youth[A16-489] never left Ruby. Yet, frequently he sought reassurance from persons he admired.[A16-490]


APPENDIX XVII
Polygraph Examination of Jack Ruby