Mr. Jenner. I take it, then, far from having any sympathy with or admiration for communism or what we might call the Russian system or philosophy, you have an aversion?

Mrs. Paine. I have an aversion.

Mr. Jenner. Have you ever studied Karl Marx?

Mrs. Paine. No; not in the sense of studied. I think one history course in college included a few readings from Karl Marx.

Mr. Jenner. Your readings of Karl Marx's writings have been confined to your work at Antioch College as a student?

Mrs. Paine. Yes. And they were very brief.

Mr. Jenner. Did you ever read the Manifesto?

Mrs. Paine. The Communist Manifesto?

Mr. Jenner. Yes.

Mrs. Paine. That was part of the same course.