[54]aspen
[55]The Pilgrims were in a situation far different from that of later pioneers who settled elsewhere as independent farmers. According to the terms of their stringent contract with the “merchant adventurers,” their primary concern was to produce salable goods (e.g., fish, lumber, furs) for their sponsors. This commitment was to endure seven years, during which the sponsors were to continue their support of the settlers. The English businessmen seem to have taken full advantage of the dependent situation of the Pilgrims who had no other sources of supply nor outlets for their goods.
[56]Clark’s Island, in Plymouth Harbor.
[57]guard-house; i.e., a shelter affording some security against possible attack
[58]mistress of a household, (a title of respect)
[59]I.e., 8¼ by 49½ feet.
[60]The Mayflower was a vessel of 180 tons.
[61]I.e., approximately 600 feet.
[62]hip-bone
[63]Presumably a misprint for Carver. There is no other mention of a Leaver in the party.