| | L | | |
| 1070 | | Landfranc or Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury | | [212] |
| 1070 | | his dispute with Thomas, Archbishop of York, touching the supremacy of Canterbury | | [212], [213] |
| 1070 | | goes to Rome (A. D. 1072) | | [213] |
| 1070 | | the acts of his Prelacy, (A. D. 1072-1089) | | [217], [223] |
| 1089 | | dies | | [248] |
| 1086 | | Landholders of England swear allegiance to William I. | | [235] |
| 1083 | | Land-tax | | [232] |
| 616 | | Laurentius, Archbishop of Canterbury, dies (A. D. 617) | | [26] |
| 896 | | Lee, river, blocked up by Alfred | | [112] |
| 920 | | Leicester taken by Æthelflæd | | [124] |
| 942 | | recovered from the Danes by Edward | | [135] |
| 439 | | Leo I. Pope | | [11] |
| 797 | | Leo III. Pope, deposed and restored | | [76] |
| 800 | | consecrates Charlemagne Emperor | | [77] |
| 814 | | dies | | [79] |
| 1046 | | Leo IX. Pope, holds a Synod at St. Remy (A. D. 1048) | | [192] |
| 1054 | | dies | | [204] |
| 1001 | | Leofric, Sheriff, killed | | [156] |
| 1036 | | Leofric, Earl, supports Harold | | [186] |
| 1048 | | with Edward, at Gloucester | | [198] |
| 1057 | | dies | | [205] |
| 1066 | | founder of Coventry Abbey (A. D. 1057) | | [210] |
| 1044 | | Leofric, Bishop of Exeter | | [191] |
| 1052 | | Leofric, Abbot of Peterborough | | [203] |
| 1066 | | dies | | [209] |
| 1002 | | Leofsig, Alderman, banished | | [158] |
| 1001 | | Leofwin, High Sheriff, killed | | [156] |
| 1011 | | Leofwin, Abbot, taken at Canterbury | | [169] |
| 1022 | | Leofwin, Abbot of Ely, clears himself before Pope Benedict | | [183] |
| 1066 | | Leofwin, the brother of Harold, killed | | [209] |
| 1070 | | Leofwin the Long, a Monk of Peterborough | | [215] |
| 854 | | Leothete (or Judith) marries Æthelwulf | | [87] |
| 1120 | | Light, supernatural, on the holy sepulchre | | [289] |
| 793 | } | | { | [73] |
| 1086 | } | | { | [235] |
| 1109 | } | Lightning | { | [278] |
| 1117 | } | | { | [285] |
| 1118 | } | | { | [286] |
| 1122 | } | | { | [290] |
| 626 | | Lilla, Edwin’s Thane, stabbed | | [28] |
| 942 | | Lincoln recovered by Edward | | [135] |
| 1123 | | burnt | | [295] |
| 1140 | | besieged | | [319] |
| 793 | | Lindisfarne pillaged | | [73] |
| 627 | | Lindsey, Christianity preached in | | [29] |
| 838 | | slaughter in | | [84] |
| 993 | | laid waste | | [152] |
| 1013 | | submits to Swegn | | [171] |
| 1014 | | to Cnut, and laid waste by Æthelred | | [174] |
| 1013 | | Living Archbishop of Canterbury | | [170] |
| 1020 | | dies | | [183] |
| 1038 | | Living, Bishop of Devon, obtains the see of Worcester and Gloucester | | [187] |
| 1044 | | dies | | [191] |
| 596 | | Lombards destroy St. Benedict’s monastery | | [23] |
| 887 | | Lombardy, war in | | [102] |
| 1117 | | earthquake in | | [286] |
| 839 | | London, slaughter at | | [84] |
| 886 | | repaired by Alfred | | [101] |
| 994 | | besieged by Anlaf and Swegn | | [152] |
| 1009 | | attacked by the Danes | | [165] |
| 1016 | | besieged by Cnut | | [178] |
| 1077 | } | fires of | { | 229 |
| 1086 | } | | { | [237] |
| 1097 | | tower walled round, and bridge repaired | | [264] |
| 896 | | London, men of, defeated | | [111] |
| 896 | | seize the Danish ships | | [112] |
| 1013 | | submit to Swegn | | [172] |
| 1016 | | treat with the Danes | | [181] |
| 1140 | | attempt to seize the Empress Matilda | | [320] |
| 1046 | | Lothene plunders the coasts of England | | [192] |
| 840 | | Louis 1st, Emperor of France, dies | | [84] |
| 1108 | | Louis 6th King of France | | [278] |
| 1116 | | at war with the Count de Blois | | [284] |
| 1117 | | invades Normandy | | [285] |
| 1119 | | defeated by Henry | | [287] |
| 1120 | | makes peace with Henry | | [288] |
| 1124 | | again at war with Henry | | [296] |
| 1129 | | acknowledges Innocent II. as Pope | | [308] |
| 1140 | | Louis 7th divorced from his Queen Eleanor (A. D.1151) | | [322] |
| 189 | | Lucius, a King of Britain converted to Christianity (A. D. 161) | | [7] |
| 897 | | Lucumon, Sheriff, killed | | [114] |
| 825 | | Ludecan, King of Mercia, killed | | [81] |
| | M | | |
| 891 | | Macbeth, an Irish pilgrim | | [104] |
| 1031 | | Mælbæth, a Scotch King, submits to Cnut | | [185] |
| 891 | | Maelinmun, an Irish pilgrim | | [104] |
| 1067 | | Mærleswegn retires to Scotland | | [211] |
| 1100 | | Mahald (Matilda) married to Henry 1st | | [268] |
| 1118 | | dies | | [287] |
| 1062 | | Maine, province of reduced by William, when Duke of Normandy | | [206] |
| 1073 | | again reduced by William 1st | | [227] |
| 1099 | | conquered by William 2d | | [265] |
| 1110 | | seized by Fulk, Earl of Anjou | | [280] |
| 1031 | | Malcolm 2d, King of Scotland, submits to Cnut | | [185] |
| 1067 | | Malcolm 3d, King of Scotland, marries Margaret, the sister of Edgar Ætheling | | [211] |
| 1072 | | does homage to William 1st | | [226] |
| 1079 | } | invades England | { | [230] |
| 1091 | } | | { | [250] |
| 1091 | | his treaty with William 2d | | [251] |
| 1093 | | his journey to Gloucester, and quarrel with William 2d | | [253] |
| 1093 | | killed | | [253] |
| 920 | | Malden fortified | | [124] |
| 921 | | besieged | | [127] |
| 1095 | | Malvoisin Castle | | [259] |
| 923 | | Manchester repaired | | [129] |
| 921 | | Manna, Earl, killed | | [127] |
| 1087 | | Mante burnt by William 1st | | [238] |
| 1067 | | Margaret (the daughter of Edward, the son of King Edmund) marries King Malcolm | | [211] |
| 1093 | | dies | | [253] |
| 883 | | Marinus Pope, present from, to Alfred | | [99] |
| 885 | | dies | | [101] |
| 1098 | | Marsh lands, crops of, spoilt | | [265] |
| 444 | | Martin St. dies | | [11] |
| 1132 | | Martin Abbot of Peterborough | | [312] |
| 1137 | | goes to Rome (A. D. 1145) | | [317] |
| 1154 | | dies | | [324] |
| 1116 | | Mast scarce | | [284] |
| 1103 | | Matthias, Abbot of Peterborough, dies | | [272] |
| 1083 | | Matilda, Queen of William 1st, dies | | [232] |
| 1110 | | Matilda, daughter of Henry 1st, marries the Emperor Henry 5th | | [279] |
| 1126 | | returns to England | | [300] |
| 1127 | | receives oaths of allegiance | | [301] |
| 1127 | | marries Geoffrey of Anjou | | [301] |
| 1140 | | comes to England (A. D. 1139) | | [320] |
| 1140 | | besieged in Winchester and flees (A. D. 1141) | | [320] |
| 1140 | | Matilda besieged in Oxford and escapes (A. D. 1142) | | [321] |
| 1140 | | goes abroad (A. D. 1148) | | [321] |
| 1140 | | Matilda, the daughter of Eustace Earl of Boulogne, and Stephen’s Queen, besieges the Empress Matilda in Winchester (A. D. 1141) | | [320] |
| 1140 | | dies (A. D. 1152) | | [322] |
| 1085 | | Maurice Bishop of London | | [233] |
| 1107 | | dies | | [277] |
| 655 | | Medeshamstede Abbey founded by Peada and Oswy | | [34] |
| 656 | | chartered by Wulfhere,(A. D. 664) | | [37] |
| 675 | | chartered by Æthelred, (A. D. 680) | | [47] |
| 686 | | grant to from Ceadwalla | | [51] |
| 775 | | from Brordan | | [69] |
| 870 | | burnt by the Danes | | [91] |
| 963 | | rebuilt by Æthelwold and chartered by Edgar (A. D. 972) | | [140] |
| 963 | | called Burch or Peterborough | | [143] |
| 1052 | | called the Golden Borough | | [203] |
| 1066 | | miserable state of | | [210] |
| 1070 | | pillaged by Hereward | | [214] |
| 1102 | | by pirates | | [271] |
| 1116 | | burnt | | [285] |
| 1127 | | Medeshamstede, apparition of hunters seen at | | [304] |
| 1137 | | enriched and improved by Martin | | [317] |
| | Mellent (or Meulent) Earls of—see [Robert 3d], and [Waleram 3d] | | |
| 604 | | Mellitus Bishop of London sent into Essex | | [24] |
| 616 | | Archbishop of Canterbury (A. D. 619) | | [27] |
| 624 | | dies | | [27] |
| 449 | | Mercia peopled by Angles | | [12] |
| 655 | | converted to Christianity | | [34] |
| 827 | | conquered by Egbryht | | [81] |
| 868 | } | makes peace with the Danes | { | [90] |
| 872 | } | | { | [94] |
| 874 | | given by the Danes to Ceolwulf | | [94] |
| 877 | | partition of, by the Danes | | [96] |
| 905 | } | laid waste by the Danes | { | 117 |
| 911 | } | | { | [119] |
| 912 | | governed by Æthelflæd | | [120] |
| 922 | | submits to Edward | | [129] |
| 1016 | | ravaged by Cnut | | [179], [180] |
| 1033 | | Merehwit Bishop of Wells, dies | | [186] |
| 772 | | Mildred Bishop of Worcester, dies | | [67] |
| 759 | | Moll Æthelwold King of Northumberland | | [66] |
| 761 | | kills Oswin | | [66] |
| 963 | | Monasteries, many founded by Æthelwold | | [139] |
| 1070 | | despoiled by William 1st | | [213] |
| 1086 | | many built in his reign | | [239] |
| 663 | | Moneyer at Stamford, for Peterborough | | [141] |
| 1125 | | Moneyers punished for issuing bad coin | | [298] |
| 734 | } | | { | [60] |
| 1107 | } | Moon appears bloody | { | [277] |
| 806 | | cross seen in the | | [78] |
| 1107 | | tokens in the | | [277] |
| 1106 | | Moons two, appearance of | | [275] |
| 1123 | | Montfort Castle taken by Henry 1st | | [295] |
| 1095 | | Montgomery Castle taken by the Welch | | [259] |
| 1093 | | Moræl, Earl Robert’s steward, kills King Malcolm | | [253] |
| 1095 | | surrenders Bamborough, and informs against the conspirators | | [260] |
| 1015 | | Morcær, Thane, murdered | | [175] |
| 1064 | | Morker Earl of Northumberland | | [207] |
| 1066 | | defeated by the King of Norway | | [209] |
| 1071 | | revolts from William 1st | | [225] |
| 1071 | | surrenders himself | | [226] |
| 1104 | | Mortaigne, William Earl of, revolts | | [273] |
| 1106 | | taken prisoner | | [276] |
| 1054 | | Mortemer, battle of | | [204] |
| 822 | | Muca, Alderman, killed | | [80] |
| 686 | | Mul, the brother of Ina, ravages Kent | | [51] |
| 687 | | burnt | | [51] |
| 694 | | his death compounded for | | [53] |
| | N | | |
| 508 | | Natanleod, a British King, killed | | [17] |
| 810 | | Nicephorus 1st, Emperor of Constantinople | | [79] |
| 343 | | Nicholas St. dies | | [8] |
| 1059 | | Nicholas 2d, Pope | | [205] |
| 921 | | Niel, a King of Ireland, killed | | [129] |
| 560 | | Ninna, Bishop, converts the southern Picts (A. D. 400) | | [21] |
| 1070 | | Norman, a Monk of Christ Church | | [224] |
| 876 | | Normandy conquered by Rollo | | [95] |
| 1096 | | mortgaged to William 2d | | [262] |
| 1106 | | conquered by Henry 1st | | [276] |
| 1140 | | revolts to Geoffrey Earl of Anjou | | [322] |
| | Earls of, see [Rollo], [Richard 1st], [Richard 2d],
[Richard 3d], [Robert 1st],
[William the Conqueror], [Robert 2d] | | |
| 1010 | } | Northampton plundered | { | [167] |
| 1064 | } | | { | [208] |
| 1017 | | Northman killed | | [181] |
| 449 | | Northumberland peopled by Angles | | [12] |
| 633 | | ravaged by Ceadwalla | | [30] |
| 737 | | by Æthelwold | | [60] |
| 793 | } | by the Danes | { | 73 |
| 794 | } | | { | [74] |
| 827 | | submits to Egbryht | | [81] |
| 867 | | civil war in | | [89] |
| 875 | | conquered by Healfden | | [95] |
| 876 | | divided amongst the Danes | | [96] |
| 924 | | submits to Edward | | [130] |
| 944 | | reduced by Edmund | | [135] |
| 954 | | by Edred | | [136] |
| 1017 | | under the government of Yric | | [181] |
| 1064 | | Northumberland, men of, outlaw their Earl Tostig | | [207] |
| 1069 | | laid waste by William 1st | | [212] |
| 1079 | | laid waste by Malcolm | | [230] |
| 1028 | | Norway conquered by Cnut | | [184] |
| 1030 | | Norwegians slay their King Olaf | | [185] |
| 1066 | | invade England | | [209] |
| 1004 | | Norwich plundered | | [159] |
| 1075 | | bridal feast at | | [159] |
| 1075 | | castle of, defended by Emma wife of Earl Ralph de Gwader | | [228] |
| 1088 | | castle of, defended by Roger Earl of Hereford | | [245] |
| 736 | | Nothelm Archbishop of Canterbury receives a pall | | [60] |
| 741 | | dies | | [61] |
| 922 | | Nottingham repaired | | [129] |
| 924 | | fortified | | [130] |
| 942 | | recovered from the Danes by Edmund | | [135] |
| 1016 | | Nottinghamshire laid waste | | [177] |
| 710 | | Nun fights with Gerent | | [56] |
| | O | | |
| 1124 | | Oats price of | | [297] |
| 887 | | Oda (Eudes) King of France | | [102] |
| 1048 | | Odda Earl of Devon | | [199] |
| 1052 | | appointed to command the fleet | | [200] |
| 961 | | Odo, Archbishop of Canterbury, dies | | [138] |
| 1070 | | Odo, Bishop of Baieux, at Canterbury, (A. D. 1087) | | [220] |
| 1082 | | arrested | | [230] |
| 1087 | | his character | | [240] |
| 1088 | | rebels against William 2d | | [244] |
| 1088 | | leaves England | | [248] |
| 617 | | Offa, Prince, banished | | [27] |
| 709 | | Offa, King of the East Saxons, goes to Rome | | [56] |
| 755 | | Offa King of Mercia | | [65] |
| 775 | | fights with Cynewulf | | [68] |
| 792 | | beheads Æthelbyrht | | [73] |
| 794 | | dies | | [73] |
| 911 | | Ohter, Earl, killed | | [119] |
| 918 | | Ohtor, Earl, invades Wales | | [122] |
| 1028 | | Olaf (St.) King of Norway, expelled | | [184] |
| 1030 | | killed | | [185] |
| 964 | | Ordbryht Abbot of Chertsey | | [144] |
| 894 | | Ordhelm, Thane, killed | | [110] |
| 997 | | Ordulf’s monastery burnt | | [154] |
| 46 | | Orkneys conquered by Claudius | | [5] |
| 1070 | | obtain a separate Bishop (A. D. 1076) | | [219] |
| 871 | | Osbearn, Earl, killed | | [92] |
| 1069 | | Osbearn, Earl, invades England | | [211] |
| 1070 | | comes to Ely | | [214] |
| 1070 | | Osbern Bishop of Exeter (A. D. 1071) | | [218] |
| 1070 | | at the consecration of William Bishop of Durham (A. D. 1080) | | [219] |
| 867 | | Osbryht, King of Northumberland, deposed | | [89] |
| 867 | | killed | | [90] |
| 875 | | Oscytel a Danish King | | [95] |
| 905 | | Oscytel, Hold, killed | | [118] |
| 970 | | Oskytel, Archbishop of York, dies | | [144] |
| 911 | | Osferth, Collector of Tribute, killed | | [120] |
| 633 | | Osfrith, the son of Edwin, killed | | [30] |
| 1044 | | Osgot Clapa banished | | [191] |
| 568 | | Oslac, Alderman, killed | | [21] |
| 617 | | Oslac, Prince, banished | | [27] |
| 966 | | Oslac Alderman | | [144] |
| 975 | | banished | | [147] |
| 617 | | Oslaf, Prince, banished | | [27] |
| 833 | | Osmod, Alderman, killed | | [82] |
| 1099 | | Osmond, Bishop of Salisbury, dies | | [266] |
| 705 | | Osred 1st, King of Northumberland | | [55] |
| 716 | | killed | | [57] |
| 789 | | Osred 2d, King of Northumberland | | [72] |
| 790 | | deposed | | [72] |
| 792 | | killed | | [73] |
| 634 | | Osric 1st, King of Deira | | [30] |
| 716 | | Osric 2d, King of Deira (A. D. 71) | | [57] |
| 731 | | killed | | [59] |
| 755 | | Osric Alderman | | [64] |
| 845 | } | Osric, Alderman, defeats the Danes | { | [84] |
| 860 | } | | { | [88] |
| 675 | | Ostrithe, Queen of Æthelred | | [48] |
| 695 | | killed | | [55] |
| 757 | | Osulf, King of Northumberland | | [65] |
| 617 | | Oswald (St.) banished | | [27] |
| 634 | | King of Northumberland | | [30] |
| 642 | | killed | | [32] |
| 827 | | his power noted | | [81] |
| 909 | | his body removed from Bardney into Mercia | | [118] |
| 728 | | Oswald, the son of Æthelbald, fights with Æthelheard | | [58] |
| 730 | | dies | | [59] |
| 992 | | Oswald, Archbishop of York, dies | | [151] |
| 1010 | | Oswi killed | | [166] |
| 644 | | Oswin King of Deira | | [32] |
| 651 | | killed | | [33] |
| 761 | | Oswin, Prince, killed | | [66] |
| 617 | | Oswiu or Oswy banished | | [27] |
| 642 | | King of Northumberland | | [32] |
| 655 | | founds Medeshamstede with Peada | | [34] |
| 670 | | dies | | [44] |
| 827 | | his power noted | | [81] |
| 617 | | Oswudu, Prince, banished | | [27] |
| 911 | | Othulf, Hold, killed | | [119] |
| 1120 | | Ottuel, brother of the Earl of Chester, drowned | | [289] |
| 1009 | | Oxford burnt by the Danes | | [165] |
| 1140 | | held by the Empress Matilda against Stephen (A. D. 1142) | | [321] |
| | P | | |
| 429 | | Palladius sent to the Scots | | [9] |
| 1001 | | Pallig revolts from Ethelred | | [157] |
| 816 | | Paschal 1st, Pope | | [79] |
| 1115 | | Paschal 2d, Pope, sends a pall to Archbishop Ralph | | [284] |
| 1118 | | dies | | [287] |
| 430 | | Patrick St. sent to the Scots | | [10] |
| 1070 | | Patrick Archbishop of Dublin (A. D. 1073) | | [218] |
| 961 | } | St. Paul’s burnt | { | [138] |
| 1087 | } | | { | [237] |
| 601 | | Paulinus | | [24] |
| 625 | | Bishop of Northumberland | | [27] |
| 626 | | baptizes Eanfled | | [28] |
| 627 | | baptizes Edwin | | [29] |
| 633 | | escapes to Kent and receives the Bishoprick of Rochester | | [30] |
| 644 | | dies | | [32] |
| 653 | | Peada Alderman | | [33] |
| 655 | | Peada King of Mercia, and founds Medeshamstede | | [34] |
| 656 | | killed | | [35] |
| 381 | | Pelagian heresy | | [9] |
| 626 | | Penda King of Mercia | | [29] |
| 628 | | fights with Cynegils | | [29] |
| 633 | | ravages Northumberland | | [30] |
| 642 | | defeats Oswald | | [32] |
| 645 | | expels Cenwalh | | [33] |
| 655 | | killed | | [34] |
| 1124 | } | Penny bad | { | [297] |
| 1125 | } | | { | [299] |
| 714 | | Pepin, King, dies | | [56] |
| 1087 | | Pershore, Thurstan Abbot of, dies | | [243] |
| 664 | } | | { | [43] |
| 871 | } | | { | [93] |
| 897 | } | Pestilence | { | [113] |
| 961 | } | | { | [138] |
| 1112 | } | | { | [281] |
| 1125 | } | | { | [300] |
| 616 | | Peter St. chastises Laurentius | | [26] |
| 1070 | | Peter Bishop of Litchfield and Chester (A. D. 1072) | | [218] |
| 1070 | | sent to assist at the consecration of a Bishop of the Orkneys (A. D. 1076) | | [219] |
| 1129 | | Peter (Anacletus 2d) chosen Pope | | [308] |
| 1130 | | Peter, Abbot of Cluny, comes to England | | [309] |
| 1060 | | Philip 1st, King of France | | [206] |
| 1076 | | at war with William 1st | | [229] |
| 1077 | | makes peace with William 1st | | [229] |
| 1087 | | at war with William 1st | | [237] |
| 1090 | } | deserts Robert Earl of Normandy | { | [249] |
| 1094 | } | | { | [256] |
| 1108 | | dies | | [278] |
| 1110 | | Philip de Brause loses his lands | | [279] |
| 1112 | | regains them | | [281] |
| | Picts from Scythia arrive in Ireland | | [1] |
| | sent to Britain | | [2] |
| 560 | | southern converted (A. D. 400) | | [21] |
| 560 | | Picts northern converted | | [21] |
| 710 | | fight with Beorhtfrith | | [56] |
| 875 | | invaded by the Danes | | [95] |
| 890 | | Plegemund Archbishop of Canterbury | | [103] |
| 923 | | dies | | [130] |
| 1127 | | Poitou, Earl of, (William 7th) gives St. Jean d’Angely to Henry | | [303] |
| 1140 | | Poitou, Earldom of, devolves to Henry Earl of Anjou, on his marriage (A. D. 1152) | | [322] |
| 1120 | | Ponthieu, Earl of, (William 3d) makes peace with Henry 1st | | [288] |
| 501 | | Port arrives in Britain | | [17] |
| 1052 | | Portland plundered by Godwin | | [201] |
| 775 | | Pusa Abbot of Medeshamstede | | [69] |
| 675 | | Putta, Bishop of Rochester, at the Synod of Hatfield (A. D. 680) | | [49] |
| 763 | | Pyhtwine Bishop of Whitehorn | | [66] |
| 776 | | dies | | [69] |
| | R | | |
| 685 | | Rain of blood | | [51] |
| 1098 | } | | { | [265] |
| 1116 | } | Rains heavy | { | [284] |
| 1117 | } | | { | [286] |
| 1052 | | Ralph, Earl, commands Ethelred’s fleet | | [200] |
| 1075 | | Ralph de Gwader, Earl of Norfolk, marriage of | | [227] |
| 1075 | | his rebellion and flight | | [228] |
| 1114 | | Ralph Archbishop of Canterbury | | [282] |
| 1115 | | receives a pall | | [284] |
| 1122 | | dies | | [291] |
| 1124 | | Ralph Basset | | [298] |
| 1140 | | Randolf, Earl of Chester, revolts from Stephen | | [319] |
| 1140 | | together with the Earl of Gloucester defeats and imprisons Stephen (A. D. 1141) | | [320] |
| 1140 | | reconciled to Stephen (A. D. 1144) | | [320] |
| 1140 | | imprisoned (A. D. 1145) | | [321] |
| 1099 | | Rannulf Passeflambard Bishop of Durham | | [265] |
| 1100 | | imprisoned | | [268] |
| 1101 | | escapes to Normandy | | [270] |
| 1128 | | dies | | [305] |
| 669 | | Reculver monastery founded | | [43] |
| 878 | | Raven, the Danish standard, taken | | [97] |
| 617 | | Redwald, King of East Anglia, defeats Æthelfrith | | [27] |
| 827 | | his power noted | | [81] |
| 923 | | Regnold or Regnwald, King, takes York | | [129] |
| 924 | | submits to Edward | | [130] |
| 942 | | confirmed | | [135] |
| 944 | | expelled | | [135] |
| | Reoda, a leader of the Scots, conquers part of Britain | | [2] |
| 942 | | Richard the elder, Earl of Normandy | | [135] |
| 994 | | dies | | [54] |
| 994 | | Richard 2d, Earl of Normandy | | [154] |
| 1002 | | his daughter Queen Emma comes to England | | [158] |
| 1013 | | receives Ethelred | | [172] |
| 1024 | | dies | | [184] |
| 1024 | | Richard 3d, Earl of Normandy | | [184] |
| 1107 | | Richard, Abbot of Ely, dies | | [277] |
| 1120 | | Richard, son of Henry 1st, drowned | | [289] |
| 1120 | | Richard, Earl of Chester, drowned | | [289] |
| 1123 | | Richard, Bishop of London, assists at the installation of William Corboyl | | [294] |
| 604 | | Ricola | | [24] |
| 1024 | | Robert 1st, Earl of Normandy | | [184] |
| 1031 | | goes to Jerusalem | | [185] |
| 1031 | | dies (A. D. 1035) | | [185] |
| 1048 | | Robert Archbishop of Canterbury | | [195] |
| 1048 | | dispute of, with Sparhafoc | | [195] |
| 1052 | | flees from England | | [202] |
| 1052 | | outlawed | | [203] |
| 1068 | | Robert, Earl of Northumberland, slain | | [211] |
| 1070 | | Robert 1st, seizes the Earldom of Flanders | | [217] |
| 1085 | | in alliance with Cnut | | [232] |
| 1096 | | Robert 2d, Earl of Flanders, goes to Jerusalem | | [262] |
| 1100 | | returns | | [268] |
| 1111 | | dies | | [280] |
| 1070 | | Robert Bishop (of Hereford?) at the consecration of William Bishop of Durham (A. D. 1080) | | [219] |
| 1079 | | Robert, son of William 1st, rebels | | [230] |
| 1087 | | succeeds to the Earldom of Normandy | | [238] |
| 1088 | | his party in England | | [244] |
| 1088 | | attempts to invade England | | [246] |
| 1091 | | his treaty with William 2d | | [249] |
| 1091 | | accompanies William to England | | [251] |
| 1091 | | returns to Normandy | | [252] |
| 1094 | } | again at war with William | { | [255], [256] |
| 1095 | } | | { | [257] |
| 1096 | | sells Normandy to William, and goes to Jerusalem | | [262] |
| 1100 | | returns | | [268] |
| 1101 | | invades England, and treats with Henry 1st | | [269], [270] |
| 1103 | | gives up his pension | | [272] |
| 1104 | | aids Robert of Belesme | | [273] |
| 1106 | | taken prisoner by Henry 1st | | [276] |
| 1126 | | confined at Bristol | | [301] |
| 1085 | | Robert 1st, Bishop of Chester and Coventry | | [233] |
| 1123 | | Robert 2d, Bishop of Chester and Coventry, buries the Bishop of Lincoln | | [292] |
| 1093 | | Robert Bloet Bishop of Lincoln | | [252] |
| 1123 | | dies | | [292] |
| 1088 | | Robert de Mowbray Earl of Northumberland plunders Bristol | | [244] |
| 1093 | | defeats Malcolm | | [253] |
| 1095 | | rebels against William 2d, and taken prisoner | | [258], [259] |
| 1095 | | Robert de Mowbray confined at Windsor | | [260] |
| 1098 | | Robert de Belesme Earl of Shrewsbury | | [265] |
| 1102 | | quarrels with Henry 1st and loses his estates | | [270] |
| 1104 | | favored by the Earl of Normandy | | [273] |
| 1105 | | returns to England | | [274] |
| 1106 | | again quarrels with Henry, returns to Normandy, and defeated | | [275], [276] |
| 1112 | | seized and imprisoned | | [281] |
| 1113 | | removed to Wareham castle | | [281] |
| 1106 | | Robert de Stutteville taken prisoner | | [276] |
| 1107 | | Robert, Abbot of St. Edmund’s Bury, dies | | [277] |
| 1118 | | Robert 3d, Earl of Mellent, dies | | [287] |
| 1126 | | Robert, Earl of Gloucester, keeper of the Earl of Normandy | | [301] |
| 1140 | | rebels against Stephen | | [319] |
| 1140 | | takes Stephen prisoner (A. D. 1141) | | [320] |
| 1140 | | taken prisoner and exchanged for the King (A. D. 1141) | | [320], [321] |
| 604 | | Rochester | | [25] |
| 839 | | slaughter at | | [84] |
| 885 | | siege of, raised by Alfred | | [100] |
| 986 | | bishoprick of, laid waste | | [149] |
| 1088 | | castle besieged by William 2d | | [248] |
| 1130 | | burnt | | [309] |
| 876 | | Rodla (Rollo) conquers Normandy | | [95] |
| 1075 | | Roger, son of William Fitz Osborne, Earl of Hereford, rebels against Wm. 1st. | | [227] |
| 1075 | | taken and imprisoned | | [228] |
| 1088 | | Roger, Earl of Shrewsbury, rebels against William 2d | | [244] |
| 1094 | | Roger of Poitou taken prisoner | | [255] |
| 1123 | | Roger, Bishop of Salisbury, power of | | [293] |
| 1123 | | Regent of England | | [295] |
| 1125 | | inflicts punishment on the moneyers | | [299] |
| 1130 | | at the consecration of Christ Church | | [309] |
| 1132 | | opposes Henry Abbot of Peterborough | | [312] |
| 1137 | | imprisoned by Stephen | | [314] |
| 1120 | | Roger, Bishop of Coventry, at the consecration of Christ Church | | [309] |
| 1137 | | Roger, the Chancellor, imprisoned | | [314] |
| 418 | | Romans collect the gold of Britain | | [9] |
| 435 | | reign of, in Britain, ended | | [10] |
| 616 | | Romanus Bishop of Rochester (A. D. 624) | | [27] |
| 1095 | } | Romescot | { | [260] |
| 1123 | } | | { | [293] |
| 1048 | | Rothulf Abbot of Abingdon | | [195] |
| 913 | | Runckhorn built | | [121] |
| | S | | |
| 1137 | | Sachentege | | [315] |
| 604 | | Sæbyrht King of East Anglia | | [24] |
| 1031 | | Sandwich harbour given to Christ Church | | [185] |
| 449 | | Saxons, Old (or Continental), arrive in England | | [12] |
| 780 | | fight with the French | | [70] |
| 885 | | with a fleet of pirates | | [100] |
| 655 | | Saxulf Abbot of Medeshamstede | | [34] |
| 656 | | Bishop of Litchfield (A. D. 676) | | [42] |
| 705 | | dies | | [55] |
| 816 | | School, English, at Rome, burnt | | [79] |
| 885 | | enfranchized | | [101] |
| | Scots of Ireland | | [1] |
| 684 | | invaded by Egferth | | [50] |
| 924 | | Scotland subject to Edward | | [130] |
| 934 | | invaded by Athelstan | | [131] |
| 946 | | subject to Edred | | [136] |
| 1031 | | to Cnut | | [185] |
| 1072 | | to William 1st | | [226], [240] |
| 1070 | | Scotland, Abbot of St Augustine’s (A. D. 1071) | | [218] |
| 911 | | Scurfa, Earl, killed | | [119] |
| 1123 | | Sefred, Abbot of Glastonbury, goes to Rome | | [294] |
| 746 | | Selred, King of Essex, killed | | [62] |
| 852 | | Sempringham let | | [85] |
| 774 | | Serpents in Sussex | | [68] |
| 189 | | Severus invades Britain (A. D. 207) | | [7] |
| 640 | | Sexburh wife of Ercenberht | | [31] |
| 672 | | Sexburh Queen of Wessex | | [44] |
| 832 | } | Sheppey plundered | { | [82] |
| 1052 | } | | { | [201] |
| 897 | | Ships built by Alfred | | [113] |
| 1008 | | by Æthelred | | [163] |
| 789 | | Sicga kills Alfwold | | [72] |
| 793 | | dies | | [73] |
| 977 | | Sideman, Bishop of Devon, dies | | [147] |
| 871 | | Sidrac, Earl (the Elder) killed | | [91] |
| 871 | | Sidrac, Earl (the Younger) killed | | [92] |
| 754 | | Sigebriht King of Wessex | | [62] |
| 755 | | deposed | | [62] |
| 905 | | Sigebryht killed | | [117] |
| 961 | | Sigeferth, King, kills himself | | [138] |
| 1015 | | Sigeferth, Thane, murdered | | [175] |
| 1130 | | Sigefrid, Bishop of Chichester, at the consecration of Christ Church | | [309] |
| 883 | | Sighelm sent to Rome with alms | | [99] |
| 905 | | killed | | [117] |
| 921 | | Sihtric, King, kills Niel | | [129] |
| 1130 | | Simon, Bishop of Worcester, at the consecration of Christ Church | | [309] |
| 799 | | Siric, King of Essex, goes to Rome | | [76] |
| 989 | | Siric, or Sigeric, Archbishop of Canterbury | | [150] |
| 991 | | advises the payment of tribute | | [150] |
| 994 | | dies | | [152] |
| 1043 | | Siward assistant to Archbishop Eadsige | | [190] |
| 1046 | | dies | | [191] |
| 1048 | | Siward, Earl, with Edward at Gloucester | | [198] |
| 1055 | | dies | | [204] |
| 1058 | | Siward Bishop of Rochester | | [205] |
| 1071 | | Siward Bearn | | [225] |
| 905 | | Siwulf, Alderman, killed | | [117] |
| 124 | | Sixtus 1st, Pope | | [6] |
| 1115 | | Snow | | [284] |
| 733 | | Somerton taken | | [60] |
| 1015 | | Somersetshire plundered | | [175] |
| 981 | | Southampton plundered | | [149] |
| 1046 | | Spearhafoc Abbot of Abingdon | | [191] |
| 1048 | | refused consecration as Bishop of London | | [195] |
| 1048 | | expelled | | [199] |
| 913 | | Stafford built | | [121] |
| 1016 | | Staffordshire plundered | | [177] |
| 922 | | Stamford fortified | | [129] |
| 942 | | recovered by Edmund | | [135] |
| 1138 | | Standard, battle of, the | | [319] |
| 1066 | | Stanford bridge, battle of | | [209] |
| 744 | } | Stars falling | { | [61] |
| 1095 | } | | { | [258] |
| 1106 | } | | { | [275] |
| 1110 | } | strange | { | [279] |
| 1114 | } | | { | [282] |
| 814 | | Stephen 5th, Pope | | [79] |
| 816 | | dies | | [79] |
| 1057 | | Stephen 9th, Pope | | [205] |
| 1058 | | dies | | [205] |
| 1135 | | Stephen, Earl of Blois, King of England | | [313] |
| 1137 | | goes to Normandy | | [314] |
| 1137 | | state of England during his reign | { | [314] |
| | | { | [317] |
| 1140 | | at war with the Earls of Gloucester and Chester | | [319] |
| 1140 | | Stephen taken prisoner and released (A. D. 1141) | | [320], [321] |
| 1140 | | takes Oxford (A. D. 1142) | | [321] |
| 1140 | | his treaty with Henry of Anjou (A. D. 1153) | | [322] |
| 1154 | | dies | | [323] |
| 1042 | | Stigand Bishop of Elmham | | [189] |
| 1043 | | obtains possession of his Bishoprick | | [190] |
| 1045 | | translated to Winchester | | [191] |
| 1052 | | to Canterbury | | [203] |
| 1058 | | receives a pall | | [205] |
| 1087 | | Stigand, Bishop of Chichester, dies | | [243] |
| 875 | | Strathclyde Britons invaded by the Danes | | [95] |
| 924 | | submit to Edward | | [130] |
| 514 | | Stuf arrives in Britain | | [17] |
| 534 | | Lord of Wight | | [19] |
| 823 | | Surrey submits to Egbryht | | [80] |
| 449 | | Sussex, kingdom of | | [12] |
| 823 | | submits to Egbryht | | [80] |
| 994 | } | plundered | { | [153] |
| 1009 | } | | { | [165] |
| 1025 | | Swedes fight with Cnut | | [184] |
| 994 | | Swegen 2d, King of Denmark besieges London | | [152] |
| 1003 | | plunders Wiltshire | | [159] |
| 1004 | | East Anglia | | [159] |
| 1013 | | again invades England | | [170] |
| 1013 | | received as King | | [172] |
| 1014 | | dies | | [173] |
| 1045 | | Swegen, Earl, goes to Flanders | | [191] |
| 1046 | | treats with Edward | | [193] |
| 1046 | | murders Beorn and sails to Flanders | | [194] |
| 1047 | | comes to England | | [195] |
| 1048 | | accused of treason & outlawed | | [197], [198] |
| 1048 | | goes to Flanders | | [199] |
| 1069 | | Swegen 3d, King of Denmark, sends a fleet against England | | [211] |
| 1070 | | invades England | | [213] |
| 1070 | | makes peace with William 1st | | [216] |
| 1075 | | sends a fleet against England | | [228] |
| 1076 | | dies | | [229] |
| 891 | | Swifneh dies | | [104] |
| 1131 | | Swine, mortality amongst | | [310] |
| 861 | | Swithin St. Bishop of Winchester, dies | | [89] |
| 897 | | Swithulf, Bishop of Rochester, dies | | [113] |
| 673 | | Synod of Hertford | | [44] |
| 680 | | of Hatfield | | [50] |
| 694 | | of Baccanceld | | [53] |
| 742 | | of Cloveshou | | [61] |
| 782 | | of Aclea | | [70] |
| 785 | | of Ceale-hithe | | [71] |
| 788 | | of Pincanheale | | [72] |
| 789 | | of Aclea | | [72] |
| 796 | | held by Athelard | | [75] |
| 822 | | of Cloveshou | | [80] |
| 977 | | of Kyntlingtune | | [147] |
| 1046 | | Synod of St. Remy | | [192] |
| 1047 | | of Rome | | [195] |
| 1047 | | of Vercelli | | [195] |
| 1070 | | of Winchester (A. D. 1071) | | [217] |
| 1070 | | of Pinnenden (A. D. 1072) | | [218] |
| 1070 | | of London (A. D. 1074) | | [218] |
| 1070 | | of Winchester (A. D. 1075) | | [219] |
| 1070 | } | of Gloucester (A. D. 1080) | { | [219] |
| 1085 | } | | { | [223] |
| 1102 | | of Westminster | | [271] |
| 1119 | | of Rheims | | [288] |
| 1125 | } | of London | { | [299] |
| 1129 | } | | { | [307] |
| | T | | |
| 913 | | Tamworth fortified | | [120] |
| 731 | | Tatwine Archbishop of Canterbury | | [59] |
| 734 | | dies | | [60] |
| 722 | | Taunton razed | | [58] |
| 921 | | Tempsford taken from the Danes | | [126] |
| 1106 | | Tenchebray, battle near | | [276] |
| 1137 | | Tenserie, payment of | | [314] |
| 1001 | | Teynton burnt | | [157] |
| 1114 | | Thames, extraordinary ebb of the | | [282] |
| 969 | | Thanet laid waste | | [144] |
| 923 | | Thelwall fortified | | [129] |
| 603 | | Theobald, brother of Æthelferth, killed | | [24] |
| 1116 | | Theobald 4th, Earl of Blois, aided by Henry 1st against Louis 6th | | [284] |
| 1140 | | Theobald Archbishop of Canterbury | | [319] |
| 668 | | Theodore Archbishop of Canterbury | | [43] |
| 690 | | dies | | [52] |
| 1004 | } | Thetford burnt | { | [160] |
| 1010 | } | | { | [166] |
| 1124 | | Thieves 44 executed | | [298] |
| 1070 | | Thomas 1st, Archbishop of York, denies the supremacy of Canterbury | | [212] |
| 1070 | | loses his cause at Rome (A. D. 1071) | | [213], [217] |
| 1100 | | dies | | [268] |
| 1108 | | Thomas 2d, Archbishop of York | | [278] |
| 1114 | | dies | | [282] |
| 966 | | Thored ravages Westmoreland | | [144] |
| 992 | | commands Ethelred’s army | | [151] |
| 656 | | Thorney Monastery founded (A. D. 664) | | [39] |
| 1066 | | held by Leofric Abbot of Peterborough | | [210] |
| 640 | | Thunor | | [31] |
| 1017 | | Thurcyll Governor of East Anglia | | [181] |
| 1021 | | outlawed | | [183] |
| 918 | | Thurcytel, a Danish Earl, submits to Edward | | [123] |
| 920 | | goes to France | | [124] |
| 1010 | | Thurcytel Myranheafod | | [166] |
| 1016 | | Thurcytel, the son of Nafana, killed | | [177] |
| 970 | | Thurkytel Abbot of Bedford | | [144] |
| 911 | | Thurferth, Hold, killed | | [119] |
| 921 | | Thurferth, Earl, submits to Edward | | [128] |
| 1083 | | Thurstan, Abbot of Glastonbury, quarrels with his monks | | [231] |
| 963 | | Tibba St. relics of | | [143] |
| 1099 | | Tide high | | [266] |
| 1114 | | low | | [282] |
| 799 | | Tidfrith Bishop of Dunwich | | [76] |
| 780 | | Tilberht Bishop of Hexham | | [70] |
| 854 | | Tithe granted to the Church by Æthelwulf | | [87] |
| 693 | | Tobias Bishop of Rochester | | [53] |
| 727 | | dies | | [58] |
| 921 | | Toglos, Earl, killed | | [126] |
| 1046 | | Tostig the son of Godwin | | [193] |
| 1055 | | receives Siward’s Earldom | | [204] |
| 1064 | | outlawed and goes to Flanders | | [207], [208] |
| 1066 | | invades England and repulsed | | [208] |
| 1066 | | joins Harold of Norway, killed | | [209] |
| 793 | } | Tokens strange | { | [73] |
| 1122 | } | | { | [290] |
| 921 | | Towcester fortified | | [125], [127] |
| 991 | | Tribute first paid to the Danes | | [150] |
| 681 | | Trumbriht Bishop of Hexham | | [50] |
| 681 | | Trumwine Bishop of the Picts | | [50] |
| 656 | | Tuda, Bishop of Lindisfarne, at the consecration of Medeshamstede (A. D. 664) | | [36], [40] |
| 664 | | dies | | [43] |
| 852 | | Tunberht Bishop | | [86] |
| 1070 | | Turold Abbot of Peterborough | | [214] |
| 1098 | | Turold dies | | [265] |
| 1114 | | Turstein, or Thurstan, Archbishop of York | | [282] |
| 1119 | | goes to Rome and deprived of his Archbishoprick | | [288] |
| 1120 | | reconciled to the King | | [289] |
| 1123 | } | journeys to Rome | { | [294] |
| 1125 | } | | { | [300] |