[299] The relation of lord and vassal was, at this early time, limited to the lifetime of the two parties. When one died, the other was liberated from his contract. But in the ninth and tenth centuries vassalage became generally hereditary.

[300] Casting lots for the property of a deceased father was not uncommon among the Franks. All sons shared in the inheritance, but particular parts of the property were often assigned by lot.

[301] The grant of immunity was thus brought to the attention of the count in whose jurisdiction the exempted lands lay.

[302] Châlons-sur-Saône was about eighty miles north of the junction of the Saône with the Rhone. It should not be confused with Châlons-sur-Marne where the battle was fought with Attila's Huns in 451.

[303] There is some doubt at this point as to the correct translation. That given seems best warranted.

[304] Dominus was a common name for a lord.

[305] A member of the king's official household.

[306] A subordinate officer under the count [see [p. 176, note 3]].

[307] See [p. 61. note 2].

[308] Louis VII., king of France, 1137-1180.