[2] Another and quite different rendering of this passage is as follows: Oft a liegeman of the king, a fame-covered man mindful of songs, who very many ancient traditions remembered (he found other word-groups accurately bound together) began afterward to tell of Beowulf’s adventure, skilfully to narrate it, etc.

[3] Might ‘guma gilp-hladen’ mean ‘a man laden with boasts of the deeds of others’?

[4] t.B. accepts B.’s ‘hé þæs áron þáh’ as given by H.-So., but puts a comma after ‘þáh,’ and takes ‘siððan’ as introducing a dependent clause: He throve in honor since Heremod’s strength … had decreased.

[XV.]

HROTHGAR’S GRATITUDE.

Hrothgar discoursed (to the hall-building went he,

He stood by the pillar,[1] saw the steep-rising hall-roof

Gleaming with gold-gems, and Grendel his hand there):

“For the sight we behold now, thanks to the Wielder

Early be offered! Much evil I bided,