16. By what name is the fifth state of the church addressed?

“Unto the angel of the church in Sardis write.” Rev. 3:1.

Note.—Sardis means song of joy, or that which remains. A cause for joy at that time was the fact that the great tribulation of the people of God was at an end. It was only as a result of the Reformation that any of God's people were left remaining. See Matt. 24:21, 22, and note under question 14. The Sardis church continued from the close of the papal power, 1798 a.d., until the beginning of the great advent movement in 1833, which was marked by the falling of the stars on November 13 of that year, as foretold by Christ in Matt. 24:29.

17. What endearing title is given the sixth church?

“To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write.” Rev. 3:7.

Note.—Philadelphia means brotherly love, and applies to the church under the judgment-hour message. See page [251].

18. What words to this church show the second advent near?

“Behold, I come quickly: hold fast that which thou hast, that no man take thy crown.” Verse 11.

19. What is Christ's message to the last church?

“Unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; ... I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot.... Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased in goods, and have need of nothing; ... I counsel thee to buy of Me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed.... As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.” Verses 14-19.