| Total commercial crop. | Taken for home consumption. | |||
| By North- ern mills. | By South -ern mills. | Total. | ||
| In thousands of bales. | ||||
| 1884 | 5,713 | 1,537 | 340 | 1,877 |
| 1885 | 5,706 | 1,437 | 316 | 1,753 |
| 1886 | 6,575 | 1,781 | 381 | 2,162 |
| 1887 | 6,499 | 1,687 | 401 | 2,088 |
| 1888 | 7,047 | 1,805 | 456 | 2,261 |
| 1889 | 6,939 | 1,790 | 480 | 2,270 |
| 1890 | 7,297 | 1,780 | 545 | 2,325 |
| 1891 | 8,674 | 2,027 | 613 | 2,640 |
| 1892 | 9,018 | 2,172 | 684 | 2,856 |
| 1893 | 6,664 | 1,652 | 723 | 2,375 |
| 1894 | 7,532 | 1,580 | 711 | 2,291 |
| 1895 | 9,837 | 2,019 | 852 | 2,871 |
| 1896 | 7,147 | 1,605 | 900 | 2,605 |
| 1897 | 8,706 | 1,793 | 999 | 2,792 |
| 1898 | 11,216 | 2,211 | 1,254 | 3,465 |
| 1899 | 11,256 | 2,217 | 1,415 | 3,632 |
| 1900 | 9,422 | 2,047 | 1,597 | 3,644 |
| 1901 | 10,839 | 1,964 | 1,583 | 3,647 |
| 1902 | 10,768 | 2,066 | 2,017 | 4,083 |
| 1903 | 10,674 | 1,966 | 1,958 | 3,924 |
| 1904 | 10,002 | 2,046 | 1,889 | 3,935 |
| 1905 | 13,654 | 2,292 | 2,270 | 4,562 |
| 1906 | 11,234 | 2,335 | 2,292 | 4,627 |
| 1907 | 13,540 | 2,510 | 2,495 | 5,005 |
| Raw cotton imported. | Exports of manufactures of cotton. | Imports of manufactures of cotton. | |
| Pounds. | Dollars. | Dollars. | |
| 1884 | 7,019,492 | 11,885,211 | 29,074,626 |
| 1885 | 5,115,680 | 11,836,591 | 27,197,241 |
| 1886 | 5,072,334 | 13,959,934 | 29,709,266 |
| 1887 | 3,924,531 | 14,929,342 | 28,940,353 |
| 1888 | 5,497,592 | 13,013,189 | 28,917,799 |
| 1889 | 7,973,039 | 10,212,644 | 26,805,942 |
| 1890 | 8,606,049 | 9,999,277 | 29,918,055 |
| 1891 | 20,908,817 | 13,604,857 | 29,712,624 |
| 1892 | 28,663,769 | 13,226,277 | 28,323,841 |
| 1893 | 43,367,952 | 11,809,355 | 33,560,293 |
| 1894 | 27,705,949 | 14,340,886 | 22,346,547 |
| 1895 | 49,332,022 | 13,789,810 | 33,196,625 |
| 1896 | 55,350,520 | 16,837,396 | 32,437,504 |
| 1897 | 51,898,926 | 21,037,678 | 34,429,363 |
| 1898 | 52,660,363 | 17,024,092 | 27,267,300 |
| 1899 | 50,158,158 | 23,566,914 | 32,054,434 |
| 1900 | 67,398,521 | 24,003,087 | 41,296,239 |
| 1901 | 46,631,283 | 20,272,418 | 40,246,935 |
| 1902 | 98,715,680 | 32,108,362 | 44,460,126 |
| 1903 | 74,874,426 | 32,216,304 | 52,462,755 |
| 1904 | 48,840,590 | 22,403,718 | 49,524,246 |
| 1905 | 60,508,548 | 49,668,080 | 48,919,986 |
| 1906 | 70,963,633 | 52,944,038 | 63,043,322 |
| 1907 | 104,791,784 | 32,305,412 | 73,704,636 |
Iron and Steel Manufacturing in the U. S.: Comparative Summary, 1870 to 1905, with per cent of increase for each decade.[BB]
[From the United States Census.]
| Date of census. | |||||
| 1870.[CC] | 1880.[CC] | 1890. | 1900. | 1905. | |
| Number of establishments | 808 | 792 | 719 | 669 | 606 |
| Capital | $121,722,704 | $209,904,965 | [DD]$414,044,844 | $590,530,484 | $948,689,840 |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number | [EE] | [EE] | 4,325 | 9,217 | 16,566 |
| Salaries | [EE] | [EE] | $6,462,236 | $11,741,788 | $20,758,412 |
| Wage-earners, average number | 77,555 | 140,798 | 171,181 | 222,607 | 242,740 |
| Total wages | $40,514,981 | $55,451,510 | $89,273,956 | $120,836,338 | $141,439,906 |
| Men, 16 years and over | 75,037 | 133,023 | 168,943 | 219,635 | 239,383 |
| Wages | [EE] | [EE] | $88,840,642 | $120,157,007 | $140,545,610 |
| Women, 16 years and over | 82 | 45 | 58 | 1,071 | 1,455 |
| Wages | [EE] | [EE] | $17,106 | $266,888 | $441,967 |
| Children, under 16 years | 2,436 | 7,730 | 2,180 | 1,901 | 1,902 |
| Wages | [EE] | [EE] | $416,208 | $412,443 | $452,329 |
| Miscellaneous expenses | [FF] | [FF] | $18,214,948 | $32,274,100 | $47,164,970 |
| Cost of materials used | $135,526,132 | $191,271,150 | $327,272,845 | $522,431,701 | $620,171,881 |
| Value of products | $207,208,696 | $296,557,685 | $478,687,519 | $804,034,918 | $905,854,152 |
| Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) | 3,263,585 | 6,486,733 | 16,264,478 | 29,507,860 | 34,844,933 |
| Per cent of increase. | ||||
| 1870 to 1880. | 1880 to 1890. | 1890 to 1900. | 1900 to 1905. | |
| Number of establishments | [DD]2.0 | [DD]9.2 | [DD]7.0 | 9.4 |
| Capital | 72.4 | 97.3 | 42.6 | 60.7 |
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number | … | … | 113.1 | 79.7 |
| Salaries | … | … | 81.7 | 76.8 |
| Wage-earners, average number | 81.5 | 21.6 | 30.0 | 9.0 |
| Total wages | 36.9 | 61.0 | 35.4 | 17.1 |
| Men, 16 years and over | 77.3 | 27.0 | 30.0 | 9.0 |
| Wages | … | … | 35.3 | 17.0 |
| Women, 16 years and over | [DD]45.1 | 28.9 | 1,746.6 | 35.9 |
| Wages | … | … | 1,460.2 | 65.6 |
| Children, under 16 years | 217.3 | [DD]71.8 | [DD]12.8 | 0.1 |
| Wages | … | … | [DD]0.9 | 9.7 |
| Miscellaneous expenses | … | … | 77.2 | 46.1 |
| Cost of materials used | 41.1 | 71.1 | 59.6 | 18.7 |
| Value of products | 43.1 | 61.4 | 68.0 | 12.7 |
| Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) | 98.8 | 150.7 | 81.4 | 18.1 |
| Date of census. | |||||
| 1870.[CC] | 1880.[CC] | ||||
| Number of establishments | 808 | 792 | |||
| Capital | $121,722,704 | $209,904,965 | |||
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number | [EE] | [EE] | |||
| Salaries | [EE] | [EE] | |||
| Wage-earners, average number | 77,555 | 140,798 | |||
| Total wages | $40,514,981 | $55,451,510 | |||
| Men, 16 years and over | 75,037 | 133,023 | |||
| Wages | [EE] | [EE] | |||
| Women, 16 years and over | 82 | 45 | |||
| Wages | [EE] | [EE] | |||
| Children, under 16 years | 2,436 | 7,730 | |||
| Wages | [EE] | [EE] | |||
| Miscellaneous expenses | [FF] | [FF] | |||
| Cost of materials used | $135,526,132 | $191,271,150 | |||
| Value of products | $207,208,696 | $296,557,685 | |||
| Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) | 3,263,585 | 6,486,733 | |||
| Date of census. | |||||
| 1890. | |||||
| Number of establishments | 719 | ||||
| Capital | [DD]$414,044,844 | ||||
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number | 4,325 | ||||
| Salaries | $6,462,236 | ||||
| Wage-earners, average number | 171,181 | ||||
| Total wages | $89,273,956 | ||||
| Men, 16 years and over | 168,943 | ||||
| Wages | $88,840,642 | ||||
| Women, 16 years and over | 58 | ||||
| Wages | $17,106 | ||||
| Children, under 16 years | 2,180 | ||||
| Wages | $416,208 | ||||
| Miscellaneous expenses | $18,214,948 | ||||
| Cost of materials used | $327,272,845 | ||||
| Value of products | $478,687,519 | ||||
| Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) | 16,264,478 | ||||
| Date of census. | |||||
| 1900. | 1905. | ||||
| Number of establishments | 669 | 606 | |||
| Capital | $590,530,484 | $948,689,840 | |||
| Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number | 9,217 | 16,566 | |||
| Salaries | $11,741,788 | $20,758,412 | |||
| Wage-earners, average number | 222,607 | 242,740 | |||
| Total wages | $120,836,338 | $141,439,906 | |||
| Men, 16 years and over | 219,635 | 239,383 | |||
| Wages | $120,157,007 | $140,545,610 | |||
| Women, 16 years and over | 1,071 | 1,455 | |||
| Wages | $266,888 | $441,967 | |||
| Children, under 16 years | 1,901 | 1,902 | |||
| Wages | $412,443 | $452,329 | |||
| Miscellaneous expenses | $32,274,100 | $47,164,970 | |||
| Cost of materials used | $522,431,701 | $620,171,881 | |||
| Value of products | $804,034,918 | $905,854,152 | |||
| Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) | 29,507,860 | 34,844,933 | |||