Total
commercial
crop.
Taken for home consumption.
By
North-
ern
mills.
By
South
-ern
mills.
Total.
In thousands of bales.
1884

5,713

1,537

340

1,877

1885

5,706

1,437

316

1,753

1886

6,575

1,781

381

2,162

1887

6,499

1,687

401

2,088

1888

7,047

1,805

456

2,261

1889

6,939

1,790

480

2,270

1890

7,297

1,780

545

2,325

1891

8,674

2,027

613

2,640

1892

9,018

2,172

684

2,856

1893

6,664

1,652

723

2,375

1894

7,532

1,580

711

2,291

1895

9,837

2,019

852

2,871

1896

7,147

1,605

900

2,605

1897

8,706

1,793

999

2,792

1898

11,216

2,211

1,254

3,465

1899

11,256

2,217

1,415

3,632

1900

9,422

2,047

1,597

3,644

1901

10,839

1,964

1,583

3,647

1902

10,768

2,066

2,017

4,083

1903

10,674

1,966

1,958

3,924

1904

10,002

2,046

1,889

3,935

1905

13,654

2,292

2,270

4,562

1906

11,234

2,335

2,292

4,627

1907

13,540

2,510

2,495

5,005

Raw cotton
imported.
Exports of
manufactures
of cotton.
Imports of
manufactures
of cotton.
Pounds.Dollars.Dollars.
18847,019,49211,885,21129,074,626
18855,115,68011,836,59127,197,241
18865,072,33413,959,93429,709,266
18873,924,53114,929,34228,940,353
18885,497,59213,013,18928,917,799
18897,973,03910,212,64426,805,942
18908,606,0499,999,27729,918,055
189120,908,81713,604,85729,712,624
189228,663,76913,226,27728,323,841
189343,367,95211,809,35533,560,293
189427,705,94914,340,88622,346,547
189549,332,02213,789,81033,196,625
189655,350,52016,837,39632,437,504
189751,898,92621,037,67834,429,363
189852,660,36317,024,09227,267,300
189950,158,15823,566,91432,054,434
190067,398,52124,003,08741,296,239
190146,631,28320,272,41840,246,935
190298,715,68032,108,36244,460,126
190374,874,42632,216,30452,462,755
190448,840,59022,403,71849,524,246
190560,508,54849,668,08048,919,986
190670,963,63352,944,03863,043,322
1907104,791,78432,305,41273,704,636

Iron and Steel Manufacturing in the U. S.: Comparative Summary, 1870 to 1905, with per cent of increase for each decade.[BB]

[From the United States Census.]

Date of census.
1870.[CC]1880.[CC]1890.1900.1905.
Number of establishments808792719669606
Capital$121,722,704$209,904,965[DD]$414,044,844$590,530,484$948,689,840
Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number[EE][EE]4,3259,21716,566
Salaries[EE][EE]$6,462,236$11,741,788$20,758,412
Wage-earners, average number77,555140,798171,181222,607242,740
Total wages$40,514,981$55,451,510$89,273,956$120,836,338$141,439,906
Men, 16 years and over75,037133,023168,943219,635239,383
Wages[EE][EE]$88,840,642$120,157,007$140,545,610
Women, 16 years and over8245581,0711,455
Wages[EE][EE]$17,106$266,888$441,967
Children, under 16 years2,4367,7302,1801,9011,902
 Wages[EE][EE]$416,208$412,443$452,329
Miscellaneous expenses[FF][FF]$18,214,948$32,274,100$47,164,970
Cost of materials used$135,526,132$191,271,150$327,272,845$522,431,701$620,171,881
Value of products$207,208,696$296,557,685$478,687,519$804,034,918$905,854,152
Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)3,263,5856,486,73316,264,47829,507,86034,844,933
Per cent of increase.
1870 to 1880.1880 to 1890.1890 to 1900.1900 to 1905.
Number of establishments[DD]2.0[DD]9.2[DD]7.09.4
Capital72.497.342.660.7
Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number113.179.7
Salaries81.776.8
Wage-earners, average number81.521.630.09.0
Total wages36.961.035.417.1
Men, 16 years and over77.327.030.09.0
Wages35.317.0
Women, 16 years and over[DD]45.128.91,746.635.9
Wages1,460.265.6
Children, under 16 years217.3[DD]71.8[DD]12.80.1
 Wages[DD]0.99.7
Miscellaneous expenses

77.2

46.1
Cost of materials used41.171.159.618.7
Value of products43.161.468.012.7
Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)98.8150.781.418.1
Date of census.
1870.[CC]1880.[CC]
Number of establishments

808

792

Capital

$121,722,704

$209,904,965

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number[EE][EE]
Salaries[EE][EE]
Wage-earners, average number

77,555

140,798

Total wages

$40,514,981

$55,451,510

Men, 16 years and over

75,037

133,023

Wages[EE][EE]
Women, 16 years and over

82

45

Wages[EE][EE]
Children, under 16 years

2,436

7,730

 Wages[EE][EE]
Miscellaneous expenses[FF][FF]
Cost of materials used

$135,526,132

$191,271,150

Value of products

$207,208,696

$296,557,685

Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)

3,263,585

6,486,733

Date of census.
1890.
Number of establishments

719

Capital

[DD]$414,044,844

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number

4,325

Salaries

$6,462,236

Wage-earners, average number

171,181

Total wages

$89,273,956

Men, 16 years and over

168,943

Wages

$88,840,642

Women, 16 years and over

58

Wages

$17,106

Children, under 16 years

2,180

 Wages

$416,208

Miscellaneous expenses

$18,214,948

Cost of materials used

$327,272,845

Value of products

$478,687,519

Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)

16,264,478

Date of census.
1900.1905.
Number of establishments

669

606

Capital

$590,530,484

$948,689,840

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number

9,217

16,566

Salaries

$11,741,788

$20,758,412

Wage-earners, average number

222,607

242,740

Total wages

$120,836,338

$141,439,906

Men, 16 years and over

219,635

239,383

Wages

$120,157,007

$140,545,610

Women, 16 years and over

1,071

1,455

Wages

$266,888

$441,967

Children, under 16 years

1,901

1,902

 Wages

$412,443

$452,329

Miscellaneous expenses

$32,274,100

$47,164,970

Cost of materials used

$522,431,701

$620,171,881

Value of products

$804,034,918

$905,854,152

Tons of products (2,240 pounds each)

29,507,860

34,844,933