Business Administration: Theory, Practice and Application. [Vol. 1] Business Economics

by Unknown

Year ending June 30—	Crude materials for use in manufacturing.
	Dollars.	Percent of Total
1820	31,246,382	60.46
1830	36,482,266	62.34
1840	75,488,421	67.61
1850	83,984,707	62.26
1860	216,009,648	68.31
1870	213,439,991	56.64
1875	206,271,795	41.31
1880	238,787,934	28.98
1881	278,918,722	31.55
1882	233,294,072	31.82
1883	288,841,684	35.92
1884	239,510,224	33.04
1885	248,611,181	34.22
1886	254,409,407	38.21
1887	250,236,436	35.60
1888	271,275,629	39.67
1889	286,235,227	39.19
1890	304,566,922	36.03
1891	346,848,321	39.77
1892	315,096,548	31.02
1893	247,289,240	29.75
1894	276,068,989	31.70
1895	264,194,679	33.30
1896	251,817,571	29.17
1897	296,834,858	28.76
1898	286,311,334	23.66
1899	277,723,374	23.07
1900	325,589,000	23.75
1901	397,767,463	27.24
1902	373,595,243	27.56
1903	408,679,699	29.35
1904	461,716,328	32.17
1905	472,665,309	31.69
1906	500,536,700	29.13
1907	593,145,135	32.00
1908	556,681,462	30.33
1909	520,768,631	31.78

Year ending June 30—	Manufactures for further use in manufacturing.
	Dollars.	Percent of Total
1820	4,867,379	9.42
1830	4,117,606	7.04
1840	4,841,101	4.34
1850	6,060,900	4.49
1860	12,641,625	3.99
1870	13,711,708	3.66
1875	27,458,054	5.50
1880	29,044,159	3.52
1881	32,820,713	3.71
1882	37,164,800	5.07
1883	37,996,198	4.72
1884	37,800,437	5.21
1885	39,437,313	5.42
1886	34,037,715	5.11
1887	36,732,490	5.22
1888	40,176,023	5.88
1889	42,712,932	5.85
1890	46,454,992	5.50
1891	47,961,372	5.49
1892	50,284,241	4.95
1893	49,070,703	5.94
1894	67,145,189	7.72
1895	61,812,896	7.78
1896	76,219,728	8.85
1897	98,284,243	9.52
1898	101,990,563	8.43
1899	117,730,260	9.78
1900	152,890,591	11.15
1901	148,013,625	10.12
1902	131,918,311	9.73
1903	140,415,620	10.09
1904	174,574,136	12.17
1905	209,361,544	14.03
1906	226,210,513	13.17
1907	259,414,784	13.99
1908	261,105,883	14.23
1909	229,937,155	14.04

Year ending June 30—	Manufactures ready for consumption.
	Dollars.	Percent of Total
1820	2,925,165	5.66
1830	5,461,589	9.34
1840	10,584,079	9.47
1850	17,162,206	12.72
1860	35,811,383	11.33
1870	56,329,137	14.96
1875	74,503,493	14.92
1880	92,774,139	11.26
1881	102,458,449	11.59
1882	124,835,385	17.02
1883	122,448,549	15.23
1884	118,172,882	16.30
1885	110,818,865	15.25
1886	111,627,312	16.76
1887	112,417,839	15.99
1888	113,892,689	16.65
1889	123,183,883	16.87
1890	132,527,050	15.68
1891	140,349,741	16.09
1892	132,792,441	13.07
1893	129,938,284	15.63
1894	135,659,274	15.61
1895	143,244,969	18.06
1896	181,789,157	21.04
1897	212,959,122	20.63
1898	222,537,358	18.38
1899	262,656,583	21.81
1900	331,955,684	24.15
1901	317,764,367	21.76
1902	321,946,540	23.75
1903	327,489,757	23.52
1904	348,745,843	24.30
1905	402,064,030	26.95
1906	459,812,656	26.76
1907	480,708,667	25.93
1908	489,469,958	26.68
1909	441,820,754	26.97

Year ending June 30—	Miscellaneous.		Total.
	Dollars.	Percent of Total	Dollars.
1820	84,526	0.16	51,683,640
1830	182,244	.31	58,524,878
1840	246,320	.22	111,660,561
1850	139,494	.10	134,900,233
1860	988,371	.31	316,242,423
1870	363,341	.09	376,616,473
1875	1,680,299	.34	499,284,100
1880	3,878,448	.47	823,946,353
1881	1,699,395	.19	883,925,947
1882	4,934,240	.67	733,239,732
1883	5,347,936	.66	804,223,632
1884	4,382,192	.60	724,964,852
1885	2,687,919	.37	726,682,946
1886	2,401,382	.36	665,964,529
1887	2,397,691	.34	703,022,923
1888	2,277,041	.33	683,862,104
1889	4,798,885	.65	730,282,609
1890	4,915,101	.58	845,293,828
1891	4,506,825	.52	872,270,283
1892	4,664,390	.46	1,015,732,011
1893	4,379,638	.52	831,030,785
1894	7,288,415	.84	869,204,937
1895	5,963,407	.75	793,392,590
1896	5,409,788	.63	863,200,487
1897	7,456,636	.72	1,032,007,603
1898	9,463,916	.78	1,210,291,913
1899	8,163,203	.68	1,203,931,222
1900	14,854,601	1.08	1,370,763,571
1901	13,917,833	.95	1,460,462,806
1902	14,404,028	1.06	1,355,481,861
1903	7,100,911	.51	1,392,231,302
1904	5,559,792	.38	1,435,179,017
1905	6,403,980	.43	1,491,744,641
1906	6,791,584	.40	1,717,953,382
1907	7,394,612	.40	1,853,718,034
1908	6,515,567	.36	1,834,786,357
1909	7,707,984	.47	1,638,355,593

Population of the United States 10 Years of Age and Upward, Engaged in Manufacturing and Other Gainful Occupations, Census Year 1900, by Sex.

[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]

OCCUPATION.	1900.
	Male.	Female.	Total.
AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS	9,404,429	977,336	10,381,765
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE	827,941	430,597	1,258,538
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE	3,485,208	2,095,449	5,580,657
TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION	4,263,617	503,347	4,766,964
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS	5,772,641	1,312,668	7,085,309
Building trades.
Carpenters and joiners	599,707	545	600,252
Masons (brick and stone)	160,638	167	160,805
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers	275,782	1,759	277,541
Paper hangers	21,749	241	21,990
Plasterers	35,649	45	35,694
Plumbers and gas and steam fitters	97,659	126	97,785
Roofers and slaters	9,065	2	9,067
Mechanics (not otherwise specified)	9,351	27	9,378
Chemicals and allied products.
Oil well and oil works employes	24,573	53	24,626
Other chemical workers	12,035	2,688	14,723
Clay, glass, and stone products.
Brick and tile makers, etc.	49,455	478	49,933
Glassworkers	47,377	2,621	49,998
Marble and stone cutters	54,317	143	54,460
Potters	13,200	2,940	16,140
Fishing and mining.
Fishermen and oystermen	68,478	462	68,940
Miners and quarrymen	562,417	989	563,406
Food and kindred products.
Bakers	74,860	4,328	79,188
Butchers	112,815	378	113,193
Butter and cheese makers	18,593	648	19,241
Confectioners	21,980	9,214	31,194
Millers	40,362	186	40,548
Other food preparers	23,640	5,142	28,782
Iron and steel and their products.
Blacksmiths	226,284	193	226,477
Iron and steel workers	287,241	3,297	290,538
Machinists	282,574	571	283,145
Steam boiler makers	33,038	8	33,046
Stove, furnace, and grate makers	12,430	43	12,473
Tool and cutlery makers	27,376	746	28,122
Wheelwrights	13,495	10	13,505
Wireworkers	16,701	1,786	18,487
Leather and its finished products.
Boot and shoe makers and repairers	169,393	39,510	208,903
Harness and saddle makers and repairers	39,506	595	40,101
Leather curriers and tanners	40,917	1,754	42,671
Trunk and leather-case makers, etc.	5,472	1,579	7,051
Liquors and beverages.
Bottlers and soda water makers, etc.	9,725	794	10,519
Brewers and maltsters	20,687	275	20,962
Distillers and rectifiers	3,114	30	3,144
Lumber and its remanufactures.
Cabinetmakers	35,552	67	35,619
Coopers	37,087	113	37,200
Saw and planing mill employes	161,251	373	161,624
Other woodworkers	104,791	6,805	111,596
Metals and metal products other than iron and steel.
Brassworkers	25,870	890	26,760
Clock and watch makers and repairers	19,305	4,815	24,120
Gold and silver workers	19,732	6,380	26,112
Tin plate and tinware makers	68,730	1,775	70,505
Other metal workers	54,282	2,320	56,602
Paper and printing.
Bookbinders	14,646	15,632	30,278
Box makers (paper)	3,796	17,302	21,098
Engravers	10,698	453	11,151
Paper and pulp mill operatives	26,904	9,424	36,328
Printers, lithographers, and pressmen	139,166	15,981	155,147
Textiles.
Bleachery and dye works operatives	20,493	1,785	22,278
Carpet factory operatives	10,371	9,001	19,372
Cotton mill operatives	125,788	120,603	246,391
Hosiery and knitting mill operatives	12,630	34,490	47,120
Silk mill operatives	22,023	32,437	54,460
Woolen mill operatives	42,566	30,630	73,196
Other textile mill operatives	53,437	51,182	104,619
Dressmakers	2,090	344,794	346,884
Hat and cap makers	15,110	7,623	22,733
Milliners	1,739	86,120	87,859
Seamstresses	4,837	146,105	150,942
Shirt, collar, and cuff makers	8,491	30,941	39,432
Tailors and tailoresses	160,714	68,935	229,649
Other textile workers	8,862	20,671	29,533
Miscellaneous industries.
Broom and brush makers	8,643	1,577	10,220
Charcoal, coke, and lime burners	14,405	31	14,436
Engineers and firemen (not locomotive)	223,318	177	223,495
Glovemakers	4,503	7,768	12,271
Manufacturers and officials, etc.	239,649	3,360	243,009
Model and pattern makers	14,869	204	15,073
Photographers	23,361	3,580	26,941
Rubber factory operatives	14,492	7,374	21,866
Tobacco and cigar factory operatives	87,955	43,497	131,452
Upholsterers	28,663	2,158	30,821
Other miscellaneous industries	380,167	90,922	471,089
Total manufacturing and mechanical pursuits	5,772,641	1,312,668	7,085,309
Grand total	23,753,836	5,319,397	29,073,233

OCCUPATION.	1900.
	Male.	Female.
AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS	9,404,429	977,336
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE	827,941	430,597
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE	3,485,208	2,095,449
TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION	4,263,617	503,347
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS	5,772,641	1,312,668
Building trades.
Carpenters and joiners	599,707	545
Masons (brick and stone)	160,638	167
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers	275,782	1,759
Paper hangers	21,749	241
Plasterers	35,649	45
Plumbers and gas and steam fitters	97,659	126
Roofers and slaters	9,065	2
Mechanics (not otherwise specified)	9,351	27
Chemicals and allied products.
Oil well and oil works employes	24,573	53
Other chemical workers	12,035	2,688
Clay, glass, and stone products.
Brick and tile makers, etc.	49,455	478
Glassworkers	47,377	2,621
Marble and stone cutters	54,317	143
Potters	13,200	2,940
Fishing and mining.
Fishermen and oystermen	68,478	462
Miners and quarrymen	562,417	989
Food and kindred products.
Bakers	74,860	4,328
Butchers	112,815	378
Butter and cheese makers	18,593	648
Confectioners	21,980	9,214
Millers	40,362	186
Other food preparers	23,640	5,142
Iron and steel and their products.
Blacksmiths	226,284	193
Iron and steel workers	287,241	3,297
Machinists	282,574	571
Steam boiler makers	33,038	8
Stove, furnace, and grate makers	12,430	43
Tool and cutlery makers	27,376	746
Wheelwrights	13,495	10
Wireworkers	16,701	1,786
Leather and its finished products.
Boot and shoe makers and repairers	169,393	39,510
Harness and saddle makers and repairers	39,506	595
Leather curriers and tanners	40,917	1,754
Trunk and leather-case makers, etc.	5,472	1,579
Liquors and beverages.
Bottlers and soda water makers, etc.	9,725	794
Brewers and maltsters	20,687	275
Distillers and rectifiers	3,114	30
Lumber and its remanufactures.
Cabinetmakers	35,552	67
Coopers	37,087	113
Saw and planing mill employes	161,251	373
Other woodworkers	104,791	6,805
Metals and metal products other than iron and steel.
Brassworkers	25,870	890
Clock and watch makers and repairers	19,305	4,815
Gold and silver workers	19,732	6,380
Tin plate and tinware makers	68,730	1,775
Other metal workers	54,282	2,320
Paper and printing.
Bookbinders	14,646	15,632
Box makers (paper)	3,796	17,302
Engravers	10,698	453
Paper and pulp mill operatives	26,904	9,424
Printers, lithographers, and pressmen	139,166	15,981
Textiles.
Bleachery and dye works operatives	20,493	1,785
Carpet factory operatives	10,371	9,001
Cotton mill operatives	125,788	120,603
Hosiery and knitting mill operatives	12,630	34,490
Silk mill operatives	22,023	32,437
Woolen mill operatives	42,566	30,630
Other textile mill operatives	53,437	51,182
Dressmakers	2,090	344,794
Hat and cap makers	15,110	7,623
Milliners	1,739	86,120
Seamstresses	4,837	146,105
Shirt, collar, and cuff makers	8,491	30,941
Tailors and tailoresses	160,714	68,935
Other textile workers	8,862	20,671
Miscellaneous industries.
Broom and brush makers	8,643	1,577
Charcoal, coke, and lime burners	14,405	31
Engineers and firemen (not locomotive)	223,318	177
Glovemakers	4,503	7,768
Manufacturers and officials, etc.	239,649	3,360
Model and pattern makers	14,869	204
Photographers	23,361	3,580
Rubber factory operatives	14,492	7,374
Tobacco and cigar factory operatives	87,955	43,497
Upholsterers	28,663	2,158
Other miscellaneous industries	380,167	90,922
Total manufacturing and mechanical pursuits	5,772,641	1,312,668
Grand total	23,753,836	5,319,397

OCCUPATION.	1900.
	Total.
AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS	10,381,765
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE	1,258,538
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE	5,580,657
TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION	4,766,964
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS	7,085,309
Building trades.
Carpenters and joiners	600,252
Masons (brick and stone)	160,805
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers	277,541
Paper hangers	21,990
Plasterers	35,694
Plumbers and gas and steam fitters	97,785
Roofers and slaters	9,067
Mechanics (not otherwise specified)	9,378
Chemicals and allied products.
Oil well and oil works employes	24,626
Other chemical workers	14,723
Clay, glass, and stone products.
Brick and tile makers, etc.	49,933
Glassworkers	49,998
Marble and stone cutters	54,460
Potters	16,140
Fishing and mining.
Fishermen and oystermen	68,940
Miners and quarrymen	563,406
Food and kindred products.
Bakers	79,188
Butchers	113,193
Butter and cheese makers	19,241
Confectioners	31,194
Millers	40,548
Other food preparers	28,782
Iron and steel and their products.
Blacksmiths	226,477
Iron and steel workers	290,538
Machinists	283,145
Steam boiler makers	33,046
Stove, furnace, and grate makers	12,473
Tool and cutlery makers	28,122
Wheelwrights	13,505
Wireworkers	18,487
Leather and its finished products.
Boot and shoe makers and repairers	208,903
Harness and saddle makers and repairers	40,101
Leather curriers and tanners	42,671
Trunk and leather-case makers, etc.	7,051
Liquors and beverages.
Bottlers and soda water makers, etc.	10,519
Brewers and maltsters	20,962
Distillers and rectifiers	3,144
Lumber and its remanufactures.
Cabinetmakers	35,619
Coopers	37,200
Saw and planing mill employes	161,624
Other woodworkers	111,596
Metals and metal products other than iron and steel.
Brassworkers	26,760
Clock and watch makers and repairers	24,120
Gold and silver workers	26,112
Tin plate and tinware makers	70,505
Other metal workers	56,602
Paper and printing.
Bookbinders	30,278
Box makers (paper)	21,098
Engravers	11,151
Paper and pulp mill operatives	36,328
Printers, lithographers, and pressmen	155,147
Textiles.
Bleachery and dye works operatives	22,278
Carpet factory operatives	19,372
Cotton mill operatives	246,391
Hosiery and knitting mill operatives	47,120
Silk mill operatives	54,460
Woolen mill operatives	73,196
Other textile mill operatives	104,619
Dressmakers	346,884
Hat and cap makers	22,733
Milliners	87,859
Seamstresses	150,942
Shirt, collar, and cuff makers	39,432
Tailors and tailoresses	229,649
Other textile workers	29,533
Miscellaneous industries.
Broom and brush makers	10,220
Charcoal, coke, and lime burners	14,436
Engineers and firemen (not locomotive)	223,495
Glovemakers	12,271
Manufacturers and officials, etc.	243,009
Model and pattern makers	15,073
Photographers	26,941
Rubber factory operatives	21,866
Tobacco and cigar factory operatives	131,452
Upholsterers	30,821
Other miscellaneous industries	471,089
Total manufacturing and mechanical pursuits	7,085,309
Grand total	29,073,233