Fiscal Year,
ending
June 30—		Exports.
(domestic)		Imports.Unmanufactured
silk imported.		Imports of
crude rubber.
Dollars.Dollars.Pounds.Pounds.
1800…………
1810…………
1820…7,812,326……
18301,318,1835,774,013……
18403,549,6076,504,104……
18504,734,42420,781,346……
18517,241,20522,164,442……
18527,672,15119,689,496……
18538,768,89427,731,363……
18545,535,51633,949,503……
18555,857,18117,757,112……
18566,967,30925,917,999……
18576,115,17728,685,726……
18585,651,50418,584,810……
18598,316,22226,976,381……
186010,934,79633,215,541……
18617,957,03825,271,382……
18622,946,4648,890,119…2,125,561
18632,906,41114,121,589…5,104,650
18641,456,90114,341,501407,935…
18653,451,5619,223,686288,286…
18661,780,17527,502,194567,904…
18674,608,23519,302,005491,983…
18684,871,05417,335,406512,4498,438,019
18695,874,22220,481,312720,0457,813,134
18703,787,28223,380,053583,5899,624,098
18713,558,23629,876,6401,100,28111,031,939
18722,304,33035,307,4471,063,80911,803,437
18732,947,52835,201,3241,159,42014,536,978
18743,095,84028,193,869794,83714,191,320
18754,071,88227,738,4011,101,68112,035,909
18767,722,97822,725,5981,354,99110,589,297
187710,235,84318,923,6141,186,17013,821,109
187811,438,66019,081,0371,182,75012,512,203
187910,853,95019,928,3101,889,77614,878,584
18809,981,41829,929,3662,562,23616,826,099
188113,571,38731,219,3292,790,41320,015,176
188213,222,97935,719,7913,549,40422,712,862
188312,951,14538,036,0444,731,10621,646,320
188411,885,21129,074,6264,284,88824,574,025
188511,836,59127,197,2414,308,90824,208,148
188613,959,93429,709,2666,818,06029,263,632
188714,929,34228,940,3536,028,09128,649,446
188813,013,18928,917,7996,370,32236,628,351
188910,212,64426,805,9426,645,12432,339,503
18909,999,27729,918,0557,510,44033,842,374
189113,604,85729,712,6246,266,62933,712,089
189213,226,27728,323,8418,834,04939,976,205
189311,809,35533,560,2938,497,47741,547,680
189414,340,88622,346,5475,902,48533,757,783
189513,789,81033,196,6259,316,46039,741,607
189616,837,39632,437,5049,363,98736,774,460
189721,037,67834,429,3637,993,44435,574,449
189817,024,09227,267,30012,087,95146,055,497
189923,566,91432,054,43411,250,38351,063,066
190024,003,08741,296,23913,073,71849,377,138
190120,272,41840,246,93510,405,55555,275,529
190232,108,36244,460,12614,234,82650,413,481
190332,216,30452,462,75515,270,85955,010,571
190422,403,71349,524,24616,722,70959,015,551
190549,666,08048,919,93622,357,30767,234,256
190652,944,03363,043,32217,352,02157,844,345
190732,305,41273,704,63618,743,90476,963,838
190825,177,75868,379,78116,662,13262,233,160
Fiscal
Year,
ending
June 30—		Population
June 1.		Wealth.
Total.Per capita.
Dollars.Dollars.
1800

5,308,483

……
1810

7,239,881

……
1820

9,638,453

……
183012,866,020……
184017,069,453……
185023,191,876

7,135,780,000

307.69

185123,995,000……
185224,802,000……
185325,615,000……
185426,433,000……
185527,256,000……
185628,083,000……
185728,916,000……
185829,758,000……
185930,596,000……
186031,443,321

16,159,616,000

513.93

186132,064,000……
186232,704,000……
186333,365,000……
186434,046,000……
186534,748,000……
186635,469,000……
186736,211,000……
186836,973,000……
186937,756,000……
187038,558,371

30,068,518,000

779.83

187139,555,000……
187240,596,000……
187341,677,000……
187442,796,000……
187543,951,000……
187645,137,000……
187746,353,000……
187847,598,000……
187948,866,000……
188050,155,783

43,642,000,000

850.20

188151,316,000……
188252,495,000……
188353,693,000……
188454,911,000……
188556,148,000……
188657,404,000……
188758,680,000……
188859,974,000……
188961,289,000……
189062,622,250

65,037,091,000

1,038.57

189163,844,000……
189265,086,000……
189366,349,000……
189467,632,000……
189568,934,000

77,000,000,000

1,117.01

189670,254,000……
189771,592,000……
189872,947,000……
189974,318,000……
190076,303,387

88,517,306,775

1,164.79

190179,003,000……
190380,372,000……
190481,752,000

107,104,211,917

1,310.11

190583,143,000……
190684,216,433……
190785,817,239……
190887,189,392……
Fiscal
Year,
ending
June 30—		Production
of wool.[B]		Raw wool
imported.
Pounds.Pounds.
1800……
1810……
1820……
183035,802,114669,883
184052,516,9599,898,740
1850…18,695,294
1851…32,607,315
1852…18,343,218
1853…21,616,035
1854…20,228,035
1855…18,599,784
1856…14,778,496
1857…16,505,216
1858……
185960,264,913…
186075,000,000…
186190,000,000…
1862106,000,00042,131,061
1863123,000,00073,931,944
1864142,000,00090,464,002
1865155,000,00043,877,408
1866160,000,00067,918,253
1867168,000,00016,558,046
1868180,000,00024,124,803
1869162,000,00039,275,926
1870160,000,00049,230,199
1871150,000,00068,058,028
1872158,000,000122,256,499
1873170,000,00085,496,049
1874181,000,00042,939,541
1875192,000,00054,901,760
1876200,000,00044,642,836
1877208,250,00042,171,192
1878211,000,00048,449,079
1879232,500,00039,005,155
1880240,000,000128,131,747
1881272,000,00055,964,236
1882290,000,00067,861,744
1883300,000,00070,575,478
1884308,000,00078,350,651
1885302,000,00070,596,170
1886285,000,000129,084,958
1887269,000,000114,038,030
1888265,000,000113,558,753
1889276,000,000126,487,729
1890285,000,000105,431,285
1891294,000,000129,303,648
1892303,153,000148,670,652
1893298,057,384172,433,838
1894309,748,00055,152,585
1895272,474,708206,033,906
1896259,153,251230,911,473
1897266,720,684350,852,026
1898272,191,330132,795,202
1899288,636,62176,736,209
1900302,502,328155,928,455
1901287,450,000166,576,966
1903291,783,032177,137,796
1904295,488,438173,742,834
1905298,915,130249,135,746
1906298,294,750201,688,668
1907311,138,321203,847,545
1908…125,980,524
Fiscal
Year,
ending
June 30—		Production
of cotton.[B]
(500-lb. bales,
gross weight.)		Manufactures of cotton.
Thousands of spindles
in operation on Sept. 1st.
In
Southern
States.		In
Northern
States.		Total
United
States.
Number.Thou-
sands.		Thou-
sands.		Thou-
sands.
1800

73,222

………
1810

177,824

………
1820

334,728

………
1830

732,218

………
1840

1,347,640

181

2,104

2,285

1850

2,136,083

265

3,733

3,998

1851

2,799,290

………
1852

3,130,338

………
1853

2,766,194

………
1854

2,708,082

………
1855

3,220,782

………
1856

3,873,680

………
1857

3,012,016

………
1858

3,758,273

………
1859

4,309,642

………
1860

3,841,416

324

4,912

5,236

1861

4,490,586

………
1862

1,596,653

………
1863

449,059

………
1864

299,372

………
1865

2,093,658

………
1866

1,948,077

………
1867

2,345,610

………
1868

2,198,141

………
1869

2,409,597

………
1870

4,024,527

328

6,804

7,132

1871

2,756,564

………
1872

3,650,932

………
1873

3,873,750

………
1874

3,528,276

………
1875

4,302,818

………
1876

4,118,390

………
1877

4,494,224

………
1878

4,745,078

………
1879

5,466,387

………
1880

6,356,998

561

10,092

10,653

1881

5,136,447

………
1882

6,833,442

………
1883

5,521,963

860

11,800

12,660

1884

5,477,448

1,050

12,250

13,300

1885

6,369,341

1,125

12,250

13,375

1886

6,314,561

1,150

12,250

13,400

1887

6,884,667

1,200

12,300

13,500

1888

6,923,775

1,250

12,300

13,550

1889

7,742,511

1,360

12,700

14,060

1890

8,562,089

1,570

12,814

14,384

1891

8,940,867

1,740

12,900

14,640

1892

6,658,313

1,950

13,250

15,200

1893

7,433,056

2,100

13,450

15,550

1894

10,025,534

2,200

13,500

15,700

1895

7,146,772

2,400

13,700

16,100

1896

8,515,640

2,850

13,800

16,650

1897

10,985,040

3,250

13,900

17,150

1898

11,435,368

3,550

13,900

17,450

1899

9,459,935

3,950

14,150

18,100

1900

10,266,527

4,368

15,104

19,472

1901

9,675,771

5,500

11,700

20,200

1902

10,827,168

6,400

15,000

21,400

1903

10,045,615

6,900

15,100

22,000

1904

13,679,954

7,650

15,200

22,850

1905

10,804,556

7,631

16,056

23,687

1906

13,595,498

8,995

16,255

25,250

1907

11,375,461

9,528

16,847

26,275

1908

13,587,306

10,201

17,304

27,505

Fiscal
Year,
ending
June 30—		Manufactures of cotton.
Thousands of bales of domestic cotton taken by mills.
In Southern States.In Northern States.Total United States
Thou-
sands.		Thou-
sands.		Thou-
sands.
1800………
1810………
1820………
1830………
1840

71

166

237

1850

78

497

575

1851

60

404

464

1852

111

588

699

1853

153

650

803

1854

145

592

737

1855

135

571

706

1856

138

633

771

1857

154

666

820

1858

143

452

595

1859

167

760

927

1860

94

751

845

1861

153

650

803

1862………
1863………
1864………
1865………
1866

127

541

668

1867

150

573

723

1868

168

800

968

1869

173

822

995

1870

69

728

797

1871

91

1,072

1,163

1872

120

977

1,097

1873

138

1,063

1,201

1874

128

1,192

1,320

1875

130

1,071

1,201

1876

134

1,220

1,354

1877

127

1,302

1,429

1878

151

1,345

1,496

1879

186

1,375

1,561

1880

189

1,382

1,570

1881

225

1,713

1,938

1882

287

1,677

1,964

1883

313

1,759

2,072

1884

340

1,537

1,877

1885

316

1,437

1,753

1886

381

1,781

2,162

1887

401

1,687

2,088

1888

456

1,805

2,261

1889

480

1,790

2,270

1890

539

1,979

2,518

1891

613

2,027

2,640

1892

684

2,172

2,856

1893

723

1,652

2,375

1894

711

1,580

2,291

1895

852

2,019

2,871

1896

900

1,605

2,505

1897

999

1,793

2,792

1898

1,254

2,211

3,465

1899

1,415

2,217

3,632

1900

1,523

2,350

3,873

1901

1,583

1,964

3,547

1902

2,017

2,066

4,083

1903

1,958

1,966

3,924

1904

1,889

2,046

3,935

1905

2,140

2,139

4,279

1906

2,373

2,536

4,909

1907

2,411

2,574

4,985

1908

2,187

2,352

4,539

Fiscal Year,
ending
June 30—		Exports.
(domestic)		Imports.
Dollars.Dollars.
1800……
1810……
1820…7,812,326
18301,318,1835,774,013
18403,549,6076,504,104
18504,734,42420,781,346
18517,241,20522,164,442
18527,672,15119,689,496
18538,768,89427,731,363
18545,535,51633,949,503
18555,857,18117,757,112
18566,967,30925,917,999
18576,115,17728,685,726
18585,651,50418,584,810
18598,316,22226,976,381
186010,934,79633,215,541
18617,957,03825,271,382
18622,946,4648,890,119
18632,906,41114,121,589
18641,456,90114,341,501
18653,451,5619,223,686
18661,780,17527,502,194
18674,608,23519,302,005
18684,871,05417,335,406
18695,874,22220,481,312
18703,787,28223,380,053
18713,558,23629,876,640
18722,304,33035,307,447
18732,947,52835,201,324
18743,095,84028,193,869
18754,071,88227,738,401
18767,722,97822,725,598
187710,235,84318,923,614
187811,438,66019,081,037
187910,853,95019,928,310
18809,981,41829,929,366
188113,571,38731,219,329
188213,222,97935,719,791
188312,951,14538,036,044
188411,885,21129,074,626
188511,836,59127,197,241
188613,959,93429,709,266
188714,929,34228,940,353
188813,013,18928,917,799
188910,212,64426,805,942
18909,999,27729,918,055
189113,604,85729,712,624
189213,226,27728,323,841
189311,809,35533,560,293
189414,340,88622,346,547
189513,789,81033,196,625
189616,837,39632,437,504
189721,037,67834,429,363
189817,024,09227,267,300
189923,566,91432,054,434
190024,003,08741,296,239
190120,272,41840,246,935
190232,108,36244,460,126
190332,216,30452,462,755
190422,403,71349,524,246
190549,666,08048,919,936
190652,944,03363,043,322
190732,305,41273,704,636
190825,177,75868,379,781
Fiscal Year,
ending
June 30—		Unmanu-
factured
silk imported.		Imports of
crude rubber.
Pounds.Pounds.
1800……
1810……
1820……
1830……
1840……
1850……
1851……
1852……
1853……
1854……
1855……
1856……
1857……
1858……
1859……
1860……
1861……
1862…2,125,561
1863…5,104,650
1864407,935…
1865288,286…
1866567,904…
1867491,983…
1868512,4498,438,019
1869720,0457,813,134
1870583,5899,624,098
18711,100,28111,031,939
18721,063,80911,803,437
18731,159,42014,536,978
1874794,83714,191,320
18751,101,68112,035,909
18761,354,99110,589,297
18771,186,17013,821,109
18781,182,75012,512,203
18791,889,77614,878,584
18802,562,23616,826,099
18812,790,41320,015,176
18823,549,40422,712,862
18834,731,10621,646,320
18844,284,88824,574,025
18854,308,90824,208,148
18866,818,06029,263,632
18876,028,09128,649,446
18886,370,32236,628,351
18896,645,12432,339,503
18907,510,44033,842,374
18916,266,62933,712,089
18928,834,04939,976,205
18938,497,47741,547,680
18945,902,48533,757,783
18959,316,46039,741,607
18969,363,98736,774,460
18977,993,44435,574,449
189812,087,95146,055,497
189911,250,38351,063,066
190013,073,71849,377,138
190110,405,55555,275,529
190214,234,82650,413,481
190315,270,85955,010,571
190416,722,70959,015,551
190522,357,30767,234,256
190617,352,02157,844,345
190718,743,90476,963,838
190816,662,13262,233,160

[B] Calendar years.

Development of the Manufacturing Industries in the United States, 1800-1905—Continued.
Year.Production ofExports of
domestic
copper &
manufactures
of.
Coal.[C]Copper.[C]
Long tons.Long tons.Dollars.
1800………
1810

20

…

17,426

1820

3,080

…

18,547

1830

285,779

…

36,601

1840

1,848,249

100

86,954

1850

6,266,233

650

105,060

1851

7,798,683

900

91,871

1852

8,764,879

1,100

103,039

1853

9,437,757

2,000

108,205

1854

10,698,841

2,250

91,984

1855

11,541,672

3,000

690,766

1856

12,095,469

4,000

534,846

1857

11,910,883

4,800

607,054

1858

12,477,213

5,500

1,985,223

1859

13,958,192

6,300

1,048,246

1860

13,044,680

7,200

1,664,122

1861

14,721,439

7,500

2,375,029

1862

15,612,353

9,000

1,098,546

1863

19,034,877

8,500

1,026,038

1864

21,076,003

8,000

251,272

1865

21,243,012

8,500

991,746

1866

25,896,056

8,900

143,761

1867

27,432,520

10,000

474,110

1868

29,341,036

11,600

479,488

1869

29,378,893

12,500

355,274

1870

29,496,054

12,600

504,741

1871

41,861,679

13,000

188,218

1872

45,940,535

12,500

185,983

1873

51,430,786

15,500

88,711

1874

46,969,571

17,500

356,758

1875

46,739,571

18,000

1,085,688

1876

47,571,429

19,000

3,441,939

1877

54,019,429

21,000

2,913,943

1878

51,728,214

21,500

2,319,901

1879

60,808,749

23,000

2,831,053

1880

63,822,830

27,000

793,455

1881

76,679,491

32,000

824,896

1882

92,456,419

40,467

658,941

1883103,310,290

51,574

1,404,243

1884107,281,742

64,708

2,664,964

1885

99,250,263

74,052

5,447,423

1886101,500,381

70,430

2,602,869

1887116,652,242

81,017

2,033,523

1888132,731,837101,054

3,812,798

1889126,097,779101,239

2,348,954

1890140,866,931115,966

2,349,392

1891150,505,954126,839

4,614,597

1892160,115,242154,018

7,226,392

1893162,814,977147,033

4,525,573

1894152,447,791158,120

19,697,140

1895172,426,366169,917

14,468,703

1896171,416,390205,384

19,720,104

1897178,776,070220,571

31,621,125

1898196,407,381235,050

32,180,872

1899226,554,636253,870

35,983,529

1900240,789,310270,588

57,852,960

1901261,874,836268,782

43,267,021

1902269,277,178294,423

41,218,373

1903319,068,229311,627

39,667,196

1904314,121,784362,739

57,142,081

1905350,820,840402,637

86,225,291

1906369,783,284409,735

81,282,664

1907428,895,914387,945

94,762,110

1908……

104,064,580