MUSICAL SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS.
Signs denoting time or relative value of sound:
Each of these notes represents twice the duration of sound of that which comes next in order. The sign to the right of each note indicates a rest or silence equal to its sound duration.
In time, the figure above a line drawn thus across the stave denotes the length of the pause in bars.
Accel. Accelerando. Gradually increasing the speed.
Adgo or Ado. Adagio. Slow; also name given to a slow movement or piece.
Ad lib. Ad libitum. Passages so marked may be rendered at the will of the performer.