[10]. “History of Music,” Emil Naumann, Vol. I., p. 524. Cassell & Co.

[11]. “The Music of the Future,” E. L. Burlingame’s translation.

[12]. Condensation, by F. Hueffer, of a passage from “A Communication to my Friends.”

[13]. “Art and Revolution,” W. Ashton Ellis’s translation.

[14]. The writer of this article does not wish to be understood as agreeing with Wagner in all the utterances quoted; the selections have been made with the design of throwing light upon the workings of Wagner’s mind in the formulation of his theories.

[15]. “Studies in the Wagnerian Drama.”

[16]. E. C. Stedman, “The Nature and Elements of Poetry,” p. 99.

[17]. “Preludes and Studies,” p. 112.

[18]. “Preludes and Studies,” p. 48.

[19]. See Kleinmichel piano score of “Die Walküre,” p. 304.