(b) Pour into the cartridge case the proper weight of black powder and shake it down well.
(c) Insert the felt wad and press it down hard until it rests squarely on the powder charge.
(d) Give the upper surface of the felt wad and the inside of the cartridge case just above the wad a good coat of the rubberine or other quick-drying paint furnished for the purpose, using a brush, and allow the case to stand until this coat is dry. Then apply another coat of rubberine paint in a similar manner. The object of using rubberine paint, which is strongly adhesive, is to thoroughly seal the joint between the wad and the case to prevent any powder grains from leaking out, and at the same time to firmly hold the wad in place.
The reloading and cleaning outfit.—This outfit consists of the following parts, and is furnished to each battery:
- Primer-inserting press, small
- Bushing
- Powder measure, saluting
- Decapping tool, with guide
- Cleaning brush
- Hammer
- Case holder
- Case-holder stand
- Storage chest
The bushing is used in the primer-inserting press for the insertion of new primers.
The decapping tool and case holder and stand are used for removing exploded primers from the cartridge cases. A light blow on the rod with a piece of wood or the bronze hammer generally removes the primer.
A powder measure to suit the saluting charge for the gun is furnished, and when level full holds the required charge.
The cleaning brush is furnished for cleaning the cartridge cases after they have been used and should be ordered to suit the size of case for which intended.
Care of Cartridge Cases.—As soon after firing as practicable the exploded primers should be removed from the cartridge case by means of the decapping tools furnished with the reloading outfit. The case should then be thoroughly washed in a strong solution of soft soap and soda to remove all powder residue. It should then be thoroughly dried.