[2] Patianac, mischievous birth-spirits that live in the woods and fields, and lead travellers astray at night.

[3] Pagui, the sting-ray, or skate-fish. Its tail is very efficacious against evil spirits and witches, according to native belief.

[4] Tuba. a wine distilled from the coco and other palm trees.

[5] Typhoon (Ar. tūfān), a wind of cyclonic force and extraordinary violence.

[6] Literally, “Give us here in the ceiling some good food.”

[7] Manglalabas, literally, “the one who appears;” i.e., apparition.

[8] Barrio, a small collection of houses forming a kind of suburb to a town.

[9] Mangkukulam, an old woman endowed with the powers of a witch.

Sagacious Marcela.

Narrated by Lorenzo Licup, a Pampangan.