II.—One hundredweight Vandyke brown, ground fine in water, and 28 pounds of soda, dissolved in hot water, are mixed while the solutions are hot in a revolving mixer. The mixture is then dried in sheet-iron trays.

Yellow.

Imitation Stains.

Yellow, green, blue, or gray staining on wood can be easily imitated with a little glazing color in oil or vinegar, which will prove better and more permanent than the staining. If the pores of the wood are opened by a lye or a salt, almost any diluted color can be worked into it. With most stains the surface is thus prepared previously.

Light-fast Stains.

Spirit Stains:

Black.—
I.—White shellac12 ounces
Vegetable black 6 ounces
Methylated spirit 3 pints
II.—Lampblack 1 pound
Ground iron scale 5 pounds
Vinegar 1 gallon
Mahogany Brown.
Vandyke Brown.—