Birch Waters.
I.—Alcohol, 96 per cent3,500 parts
Water  700 parts
Potash soap  200 parts
Glycerine  150 parts
Oil of birch buds   50 parts
Essence of spring flowers  100 parts
Chlorophyll, quantity sufficient to color.

Mix the water with 700 parts of the alcohol, and in the mixture dissolve the soap. Add the essence of spring flowers and birch oil to the remainder of the alcohol, mix well, and to the mixture add, little by little, and with constant agitation, the soap mixture. Finally, add the glycerine, mix thoroughly, and set aside for 8 days, filter and color the filtrate with chlorophyll, to which is added a little tincture of saffron. To use, add an equal volume of water to produce a lather.

II.—Alcohol, 96 per cent2,000 parts
Water  500 parts
Tincture of cantharides   25 parts
Salicylic acid   25 parts
Glycerine  100 parts
Oil of birch buds   40 parts
Bergamot oil   30 parts
Geranium oil    5 parts

Dissolve the oils in the alcohol, add the acid and tincture of cantharides; mix the water and glycerine and add, and, finally, color as before.

III.—Alcohol30,000 parts
Birch juice 3,000 parts
Glycerine 1,000 parts
Bergamot oil    90 parts
Vanillin    10 parts
Geranium oil    50 parts
Water14,000 parts
IV.—Alcohol40,000 parts
Oil of birch   150 parts
Bergamot oil   100 parts
Lemon oil    50 parts
Palmarosa oil   100 parts
Glycerine 2,000 parts
Borax   150 parts
Water20,000 parts
Violet Ammonia Water.

I.—Moisten coarsely powdered ammonium carbonate, contained in a suitable bottle, with a mixture of concentrated tincture of orris root, 2 1/2 ounces; aromatic spirit of ammonia, 1 drachm; violet extract, 3 drachms.

II.—Fill suitable bottles with coarsely powdered ammonium carbonate and add to the salt as much of the following solution as it will absorb: Oil of orris, 5 minims; oil of lavender flowers, 10 minims; violet extract, 30 minims; stronger water of ammonia, 2 fluidounces.

III.—The following is a formula for a liquid preparation: Extract violet, 8 fluidrachms; extract cassia, 8 fluidrachms; spirit of rose, 4 fluidrachms; tincture of orris, 4 fluidrachms; cologne spirit, 1 pint; spirit of ammonia, 1 ounce. Spirit of ionone may be used instead of extract of violet.