4.Silicate of soda1 part
Oxides of metal, such as zinc oxide; litharge, iron oxide, singly or mixed1 part

Very hard and extra strong compositions:

5.Zinc oxide2 parts
Zinc chloride1 part
Water to make a paste.
6.Magnesium oxide2 parts
Magnesium chloride1 part
Water to make a paste.

XI. Flour and Starch Compositions.—

1. The well-known flaxseed poultice sets very tough, but does not stand water or condensed steam.

2. Flour and molasses, made by making a stiff composition of the two. This is an excellent lute to have at hand at all times for emergency use, etc.

3. Stiff paste of flour and strong zinc-chloride solution forms a more impervious lute, and is more permanent as a cement. This is good for most purposes, at ordinary temperature, where it would not be in contact with nitric-acid vapors or condensing steam.

4. A mixture of dextrine and fine sand makes a good composition, mainly used as core compound.

XII. Miscellaneous.—

1.Litharge.
Glycerine.