The exfoliated particles of skin or “scales” should be removed only when entirely detached from the cuticle. They result from an irritation which is increased by forcible removal, and hence endeavors to clean the hair from them by combing or brushing it in such a way as to scrape the scalp are liable to be worse than useless. It follows that gentle handling of the hair is important when dandruff is present. {389}
| I.— | Chloral hydrate | 2 ounces |
|---|---|---|
| Resorcin | 1 ounce | |
| Tannin | 1 ounce | |
| Alcohol | 8 ounces | |
| Glycerine | 4 ounces | |
| Rose water to make | 4 pints | |
| II.— | White wax | 3 1/2 drachms |
| Liquid petrolatum | 2 1/2 ounces | |
| Rose water | 1 ounce | |
| Borax | 15 grains | |
| Precipitated sulphur | 3 1/2 drachms |
Pine-Tar Dandruff Shampoo.—
| Pine tar | 4 parts |
| Linseed oil | 40 parts |
Heat these to 140° F.; make solution of potassa, U. S. P., 10 parts, and water, 45 parts; add alcohol, 5 parts, and gradually add to the heated oils, stirring constantly. Continue the heat until saponified thoroughly; and make up with water to 128 parts. When almost cool, add ol. lavender, ol. orange, and ol. bergamot, of each 2 parts.
Hair-curling Liquids.
It is impossible to render straight hair curly without the aid of the iron or paper and other curlers. But it is possible, on the other hand, to make artificial curls more durable and proof against outside influences, such as especially dampness of the air. Below are trustworthy recipes:
| I | II | |
|---|---|---|
| Water | 70 | 80 |
| Spirit of wine | 30 | 20 |
| Borax | 2 | — |
| Tincture of benzoin | — | 3 |
| Perfume | ad. lib. | ad. lib. |
Hair Dressings And Washes:
Dressings for the Hair.—