[P] This poem was written by William Knox, a Scotchman.

OWHY should the spirit of mortal be proud?
Like a fast-flitting meteor, a fast-flying cloud,
A flash of the lightning, a break of the wave,
He passes from life to his rest in the grave.
The leaves of the oak and the willow shall fade,
Be scattered around, and together be laid;
And the young and the old, and the low and the high,
Shall moulder to dust, and together shall lie.
The child that a mother attended and loved,
The mother that infant's affection that proved,
The husband that mother and infant that blessed,
Each, all, are away to their dwelling of rest.
The maid on whose cheek, on whose brow, in whose eye,
Shone beauty and pleasure,—her triumphs are by;
And the memory of those that beloved her and praised
Are alike from the minds of the living erased.
The hand of the king that the scepter hath borne,
The brow of the priest that the miter hath worn,
The eye of the sage, and the heart of the brave,
Are hidden and lost in the depths of the grave.
The peasant whose lot was to sow and to reap,
The herdsman who climbed with his goats to the steep,
The beggar that wandered in search of his bread,
Have faded away like the grass that we tread.
The saint that enjoyed the communion of heaven,
The sinner that dared to remain unforgiven,
The wise and the foolish, the guilty and just,
Have quietly mingled their bones in the dust.
So the multitude goes, like the flower and the weed
That wither away to let others succeed;
So the multitude comes, even those we behold,
To repeat every tale that has often been told.
For we are the same that our fathers have been;
We see the same sights that our fathers have seen,—
We drink the same stream, and we feel the same sun,
And we run the same course that our fathers have run.
The thoughts we are thinking, our fathers would think;
From the death we are shrinking from, they too would shrink;
To the life we are clinging to, they too would cling;
But it speeds from the earth like a bird on the wing.
They loved, but their story we cannot unfold;
They scorned, but the heart of the haughty is cold;
They grieved, but no wail from their slumbers will come;
They enjoyed, but the voice of their gladness is dumb.
They died, ay! they died! and we things that are now,
That walk on the turf that lies over their brow,
Who make in their dwellings a transient abode,
Meet the changes they met on their pilgrimage road.
Yea! hope and despondence, and pleasure and pain,
Are mingled together in sunshine and rain;
And the smile and the tear, and the song and the dirge,
Still follow each other, like surge upon surge.
'Tis the wink of an eye, 'tis the draught of a breath,
From the blossom of health to the paleness of death,
From the gilded saloon to the bier and the shroud,—
O why should the spirit of mortal be proud?

THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS

This address of Abraham Lincoln's was delivered at the dedication of the National Cemetery, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, November 19, 1863. The great battles fought at Gettysburg, in July, 1863, made that spot historic ground. It was early perceived that the battles were critical, and they are now looked upon as the turning-point of the war of the Union. The ground where the fiercest conflict raged was taken for a national cemetery, and the dedication of the place was made an occasion of great solemnity. The orator of the day was Edward Everett, who was regarded as the most finished public speaker in the country. Mr. Everett made a long and eloquent address, and was followed by the President in a short and simple speech which deeply affected its hearers, and later the country, as a great speech. The impression created on the audience has deepened with time. Mr. Stanton's (Secretary of War in Lincoln's Cabinet) prophecy as to the lasting qualities of the President's address has materialized. He said: "Edward Everett has made a speech that will make many columns in the newspapers, and Mr. Lincoln's perhaps forty or fifty lines. Everett's is the speech of a scholar, polished to the last possibility. It is elegant and it is learned; but Lincoln's speech will be read by a thousand men where one reads Everett's, and will be remembered as long as anybody's speeches are remembered who speaks the English language."

FOURSCORE and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us,—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain,—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom,—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

EVENTS IN THE LIFE OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN

A LIST OF IMPORTANT FACTS CHRONOLOGICALLY ARRANGED

1809February 12. Born in a log-cabin in Hardin (now Larue) County, Kentucky.
1816His father moves with his family into the wilderness near Gentryville, Ind.
1818His mother (Nancy Hanks Lincoln) dies, at the age of 35.
1819His father's second marriage, to Mrs. Sarah Johnston (Johnson), widow with three children.
1828Makes a trip to New Orleans and back, at work on a flat-boat.
1830 February and March. Lincoln family remove to Macon (not Mason) County, Illinois; log-house, near Decatur, on the Sangamon River.
Abraham of age, works independently; makes 3,000 fence rails under contract.
1831May. Makes another flat-boat trip to New Orleans and back, on which trip he first sees negroes shackled together in chains, and forms his opinions concerning slavery.
Begins work in a store at New Salem, Ill.
1832Lincoln's first political address.
Enlists in the Black Hawk War; elected a captain of volunteers.
1833Storekeeper, Postmaster, Surveyor, at New Salem.
1834Elected to State Legislature.
1835Death of Lincoln's betrothed, Miss Ann (or Anne) Rutledge, at New Salem. Lincoln deeply grieved.
1836to 1842. Reëlected to the Legislature.
1837Studies law in Springfield and forms law partnership with John T. Stuart.
1842November 4. Marries Mary Todd.
1846Elected to Congress.
1848Declines reëlection to Congress.
1849Returns to Springfield to widen his law practice. Engages in this until 1854.
1851January 17. Thomas Lincoln (Abraham's father) dies in Coles County, Illinois.
1854Lincoln's family now consisted of three sons (one had died in his infancy); his law practice remunerative.
1855Debates with Douglas at Peoria and Springfield.
Elected to State Legislature; resigns to seek U. S. Senatorship, but defeated by Douglas, is reëlected.
1855
1856
} Aids in organizing Republican party.
1858 Joint debates in Illinois with Stephen A. Douglas.
1859Makes political speeches in Ohio, Kansas, etc.
1860February. Lincoln tours New England; visits New York, and speaks at Cooper Institute, being introduced by W. C. Bryant.
March 16-18. Chicago Republican Convention. Unanimously nominated for President; Hannibal Hamlin, Vice-President.
November 6. Elected President over J. C. Breckenridge, Stephen A. Douglas, and John Bell.
1861March 4. Inaugurated President (the sixteenth).
April 15. Issues first order for troops to put down the Rebellion.
1862February. President Lincoln's son Willie dies in the White House.
March. The President as acting Commander-in-chief overrules General McClellan and Council of War as to immediate forward movement.
July 2. Calls for 300,000 three-years troops.
August 4. Calls for 300,000 men, special, nine months.
1863January 1. Issues the Emancipation Proclamation.
July 1-4. Victories for the Union armies. Battle of Gettysburg, Pa.; defeat for General Lee's Army. Vicksburg captured by General Grant. Lincoln thanks Grant for the capture.
September 17. Calls for 300,000 three-years troops.
November 19. His address at Gettysburg.
1864February. Calls for 500,000 volunteers.
Renominated and reëlected President.
1865March 4. Lincoln inaugurated, the second term.
April 14. The President assassinated by J. Wilkes Booth, at Washington. He dies the next morning.
May 4. Burial at Springfield, Ill.

[Transcriber Note]