O [oak], [20], [23], [36], [51], [100] [Oasis] State Park, [104], [111] [obsidian], [54] [Ochoan] rocks, [47] Series, [47] [ocotillo], [17], [18], [20], [26] [Ogallala Formation], [38] [oil], [43], [45], [46], [53], [95], [138], [141], [146]-148, [159], [163], [164]; fields, [146]; pumps, illus. [149]; refinery, illus. [147], [159]; secondary recovery, [148] [Ojo Caliente], [74] [Ojo del Oso (Bear Springs)], [66], [67] [Oñate (Don Juan)], [7], [8], [90], [99], [120], [122], [126], [127], [128], [131] [opuntia], [17], [19], [20] [Ordovician], [146]; Period, [40]; rocks, [41]; seas, [41]; time, [41] [Organ] [N. Mex.], [160] [Organ Mountains], [26], [158], [160] [oriole], [31] [Orogrande] basin, [43] [Ortega] Mountains, [162] [orthoclase], [40] [Otowi bridge], [162] [otter], [114] [Ouray Limestone], [41] [Our Lady of Lourdes] (chapel), [127] [oysters], [51]
P [Painted Cave], [85] [Painted Desert], [48] [Pajarito Plateau], [136] [Palace of the Governors], [4], [5], [104] (see also [El Palacio]) [Paleogene] Period, [33], [36] time, map [35] [Paleozoic], [146]; Era, [40]-48; rocks, [33], [49], [51]; time, [39], [46] [palm trees], [36] [Palo Flechado Pass], [162] [paloverde], [17] [Pan-American Central Highway], [162] [Pancho Villa], [67], [109]; State Park, [104], [109] [Panhandle Aspect], [62] [Paradise Formation], [43] [Paradox] Basin, [43] [partridge], [100] [peanuts], [159] [pecan], [158] [Pecos], [97], [106], [115]; Baldy, [96]; Basin, [99]; “diamonds,” [108]; Division, [96], [97]; Horseshoe, [96]; mission, [104], [107]; National Monument, [62], [76], [106]; Pueblo, [62], [107]; River, [38], [74], [96], illus. [97], [111], [112], [114], [136], [155], [159], [162], Forest Reserve, [96]; State Monument, [106]; Valley, [30], [46], [78], [159], [161]; Wilderness (Area), [75], [94], [96] [Pedernal Hills], [40], [43], [161] [pegmatite], [40] [Peloncillo] Mountains, [29], [158] [Peña], Fray Juan de la, [123] [Peñablanca], [115] [Penasco], [95], [136] [Penitente], [136] [Pennsylvanian] limestone, [112] Period, [43], [156], [159] time, map [44], [45] [perch], [115] [Percha Shale], [41] [perlite], [37], [53], [146], [153], [162] [Permian], [45], [48], [146], [159], [161]; Period, [44], [77], [149]; rocks, [44]-48; seas, [46]; time, [45], [47] [Pershing], Gen. John J., [70], [109] [Petrified Forest National Monument], [48] [petrified wood], [49] [petroglyphs], [89], [113] [petroleum], [146], [147], [164] [Phoenix] [Ariz.], [161] [phytosaur], [49] [Picacho Hill], [159] [Pictured Cliffs Sandstone], [50] [Picurís], [95]; Pueblo, [125]-126; San Lorenzo de, [125] [Pierre Shale], [50] [pike], [115], [117] [Pilar], [162] [pine], [22], [36], [49], [93], [100], [109], [163]; dwarf, [17]; ponderosa, [17], [21], [29], [112], [156], [157], [159]; yellow, [17], [21] piñon, [17], [20], illus. [22], [23], [135], [141], [155] Piñon, [43] [Pinos Altos], [72] [Piro], [8] [pit houses], [4], [59], illus. [60], [61], [82], [86] [Plains Indians], [54], [55], [63], [106], [132], [140] [Pleistocene], [54], [55], [57], [111], [161]; Epoch, [38]; Ice Age, [54], [58] [Poison Canyon Formation], [35] [Pojoaque], [162]; Pueblo, [126] [polyhalite], [48] [Po-pé], [8], [127], [129] [poplar], [36], [51] [Porciuncula], Church of ... de, [106] [porcupine], [31] [Portales], [55], [104], [111], [159]; Valley, [111] [potash], [48], [53], [141], [146], [148], [149], [150], [153], [159] [potatoes], [159] [Potrillo] Mountains, [158] [pottery], [62], [82], [84], [86], [113], illus. [113], [122], [127], [128]; black-on-white, [60], [61]; brown, [86]; brownware, [59]; white with black, [86] [Powwow Canyon], [158] [Precambrian], [156], [161]; Era, [38]-40; rocks, [33], [39], [40], [51] [Presidio of Santa Fe], [9] [prickly pears], [17], [19] [protozoans], [44], [51] [ptarmigan], [31] Pueblo Bonito, [60], illus. [61], [82] Indians, [5], [8], [12], [54], [61], [62], [84], [86], [89], [120] ff., [162] periods: Classic (or Great), [60], [61], [62], [82] Developmental, [60] Historic, [62] prehistoric, [82] Regressive, [62] Revolt, [8], [89], [90], [120], [122], [123], [124], [126], [127], [128], [129], [130], [131] ruins, [104] [pumice], [36], [37], [53], [146] [Punta de Agua], [105] [Puye Cliff Dwellings], [62], [128], [136] [Pyramid] Mountains, [158]
Q [quail], [28], [29], [30], [95], [98], [100] [Quarai], [104] church, [161] Pueblo, [107] State Monument, [105] [quartz], [39], [40], [41], [46], [50], [108] [quartzites], [40], [161] [Quemado], [36], [161] [Questa], [95], [112], [154], [163]
R [rabbit], [30], [31], [95] [Radium Springs], [161] [Ragland], [155] [rattlesnakes], [18], [31] [railroads], [12], [66], [70], [74], [92], [99], [115], [125], [151] [Rain Dance], [123] [Ramah] [N. Mex.], [89] [Ramirez], Fray Juan, [122] [Rancheria Limestone], [42] [Raton], [35], [37], [38], [50], [134], [136], [162], [163] Basin, [35], [36], [50] Formation, [35], [51] Mesa, [81], [109] Pass, [20], [136], [161], [162] [raven], [31] [redbeds], [36], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [155], [156], [157], [159], [161], [162] [Red Lake], [155] [Redondo] Peak, cover [Red] River, [95] (town), [112], [163] (river) Canyon, [94], illus. [135] Pass, [163] Ski Area, [94] [reeds], [36] [reef], [42], [45], [46], [51], [77], [147] [reptiles], [31], [36], [48], [49], [51] [Reserve], [101] Reservoirs (see under [Lakes] for individual listing) [rhyolite], [37], [39], [161] Rio Bonito, [69] Chama, [162] de Gallo, [67] Grande (see [separate entry]) Hondo, [159] Penasco, [99] Puerco, [156], [163] Ruidoso, [159] Salado, [163] San Jose, [37], [48], [156] Valley, [49] Tesuque, [162] Tularosa, [159] [Rio Grande], [4], [7], [12], [13], [16], [20], [38], [54], [60], [62], [67], [70], [72], [74], [84], [89], [93], [94], [95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [106], [107], [110], [114], [115], [127], [128], [131], [136], [137], [139], [143], [156], [158], [161], [162] Gorge, [112], [State Park], [104], [112] graben, illus. [37] pueblos, [62], [140] Valley, [3], [4], [5], [6], [8], [13], [30], [37], [38], [54], [59], [61], [84], [98], [112], [117], [123], [125], [126], [128], [132], [133], [135], [137], [140], [143], [158], [161], [162] [Rito de Frijoles], [122] [Rito Morphy], [112] [roadrunner] (chapparal), [31], illus. [32] state bird, [31] rocks (see under proper name: [Cambrian], [Cenozoic], [Devonian], [Jurassic], [Mesozoic], [Mississippian], [Ochoan], [Ordovician], [Paleozoic], [Permian], [Precambrian], [Silurian], [Triassic], [volcanic]) [Rock Hound] State Park, [104], [112] [Rocky] Mountains, [57], [58], [132], [133], [136] [Rocky Arroyo], [159] [Roswell], [46], [48], [104], [134], [146], [155], [159] [Roy], [109] [Royal Road] (Camino Real), [9], [12], [139] [rudistids], [51] [Ruidoso], [43], [99], [100], [159] Creek, [99] Downs, [159] [ruins], [4], [60], [62], [65], [68], [75], [82], [84], [85], [86], [89], [90], [92], [95], [101], [104], [105], [106], [113], [128], [129], [136], [138], [139], [156], [161] [rushes], [42], [43]-44 [Rustler Dolomite], [47], [48]
S [Sacramento Mountains], [28], [37], [42], [46], [51], [99], [141], [143], [159] [Sacramento] [N. Mex.], [99], [100] [sage], [18], [19] [saguaros], [17], [18] [Saint Francis], [106] [Saint Joseph], [125] [Salado Salt], [47], [48] [Salinas Peak], [160] [Saline Missions], [105] [salmon], [115] [salt], [43], [45], [53], [54], [105], [115], [146], [149] [saltbush], [18] [Salt Flat lakes], [159] [San Agustin Plains], [99], [140], [141], [161] [San Andres] Limestone, [46], [110] Mountains, [26], [37], [40], [41], [42], [51], [160] [San Antonio], [95], [134], [161] [San Antonito], [155] [San Augustin Pass], [160] [San Buenaventura], [89] de Cochiti, [122] [sand], [35], [36], [38], [40], [42], [44], [45], [46], [48], [49], [50], [53], [54], [79], [111], [159] [Sandia] Cave, [55], [57] Crest, [98], illus. [137], [156] Mountains, [26], [36], [37], [38], [40], [42], [51], [98], [136], [155], [156], [162] points, [57] Pueblo, [126] Ski Area, [98] [San Diego Mountain], [161] [sandstone], [38], [39], [40], [41], [43], [45], [47], [49], [50], [51], [89], [95], [105], [146], [155], [156], [157], [158], [161], [162] [San Felipe], [128] church, [126] Pueblo, [126]-127 [San Francisco River], [59], [161] [San Gabriel], [125] [San Geronimo], [130] [Sangre de Cristo] Mountains, [13], [35], [37], [38], [40], [42], [50], [75], [94], [95], [96], [109], [121], [129], [135], [136], [155], [156], [162] [Sangre de Cristo Redbeds], [45] [San Gregorio] de Abo, [89], [105] Lake, [98] [San Ildefonso], pottery, [127] Pueblo, [127] [San Isidro], [89] [San Jose Formation], [35], [36] [San Juan], [7], [60], [125] Basin, [35], [50], [61], [82], [146], [149], [163], [164] de los Caballeros, [7], [127] Mountains, [35], [38], [50], [162], [163] Pueblo, [127]-128 River, [59], [109], [138], [163], [164] Valley, [30] [San Lorenzo], [72] [San Mateo] Mountains, [38], [98], [99], [140], [161] [San Miguel] mission church, illus. [119] Pueblo ruins, [85] [San Pedro Wild Area], [97]-98 [San Rafael], [67], [157] [Santa Ana Pueblo], [128] [Santa Barbara] [N. Mex.], [95] [Santa Clara] Creek, [128] Pueblo, [128] [Santa Fe], [4], [7], [8], [9], [13], [19], [22], [36], [37], [38], [40], [42], [45], [49], [51], [64], [66], [73], [75], [84], [85], [90], [92], [96], [97], [104], [105], [106], [109], [111], [119], [121], [125], [127], [130], [131], [134], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [161], [162] Formation, [112] Group, [38] National Forest, [96]-98 Railway, [46], [50], [125] [River State Park], [104], [111] Ski Basin, [97] Trail, [10], [11], [24], [64], [66], [90], [92], [104], [129], [136], [137], [139] [Santa Maria] mission, illus. [124] [Santander], Father Diego de, [89] [Santa Rita], [51], [53], [72], [143], [148], [151], [153], [161] [Santa Rosa], [134], [155] Sandstone, [48], [111] [Santo Domingo], [128]; Pueblo, [126], [128]-129, [162] [San Ysidro], [49], [163] [schist], [40], [161] [science], [12], [15], [67], [139], [143], [147] [scorpion], [31] sea, [41] [sea lilies], [42] [secondary recovery] (oil), [148] [Selden] Canyon, [161] [Seven Cities of Cibola], [6], [132] [Seven Rivers], [159] [Shalako dances], [132] [Shakespeare], [158] [shale], [41], [43], [46], [48], [49], [50], [51], [155], [156], [157], [158], [162] [sheep], [26], [53], [75], [89], [93] Barbary, [31] bighorn, [28], [29]; desert, [26]; Rocky Mountain, [26], [98], [156] [shells], [54] [Shiprock], [37], [43], [51], [151], [163], [164] [Shoshone], [124] [Sibley], General Henry H., [13], [72], [73] [Sierra Blanca], [36], [38], [51], [100], [138], illus. [139], [159] Ski Area, illus. [100], [133], [159] [Sierra] County, [36] de las Uvas, [158] Grande, [81] Arch, [43] Oscura, [161] [silicified wood], [36], [38], [49] [silt], [38],41, [48], [49] [siltstone], [38], [51] [Silurian], [41] rocks, [41] [silver], [7], [13], [14], [23], [53], [132], [144], [146] [Silver City], [20], [23], [24], [40], [72], [75], [86], [101], [143], [144], [148], [151], [161] [Simpson], Lt. J. H., [90] [Sipapu Winter Sports Area], [94]-95 [Sitting Bull Falls], [159] [skipway], [151], illus. [153] [skunk], [31], [95] [Sky City] (see [Acoma Pueblo]) [sloths], [55] [Slough], Col. J. P., [92] [Smokey the Bear], [99], [100] [snails], [36], [41], [49] [Snake Ranch Flats], [161] [snakes], [18], [31], [36] [Socorro], [8], [12], [13], [14], [19], [36], [37], [59], [72], [89], [99], [134], [139], [161] Mountain, [38], [140] [sodium chloride], [149], [150] [Sonoran] desert, [26], [103], [109], [138], [143] Lower Zone, [19], [20] Upper Zone, [20], illus. [25] [sotol], [20] [South Truchas Peak], [38] [Spain], [6], [9], [10], [11] [Spanish], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [15], [16], [18], [53], [54], [62], [63], [86], [89], [92], [95], [99], [104], [120], [122], [123], [125], [126], [128], [129], [130], [131], [132], [133], [135], [136], [139], [140], [141], [143], [148], [158], [162] dagger, [21] Peaks, [81] [sparrow], [31] [spider], [31], [44] [Spirit Lake], [96] [spodumene], [40] [Springer], [134], [162] [spruce], [16], [17], [18], [26], [100]; blue, [22], [141]; Engelmann, [22], [156] [squash], [58], [84], [122] [squirrel], [31], [32] [Staked Plains] (Llano Estacado), [132], [155], [159], [161] [stalactites], [76], [78] [stalagmites], [76], [78] state bird, [31] Capitol, [111] flower, [20] mammal, [28] State Highway 4: [106], [162] 10: [98], [105], [156] 12: [134] 17: [95] 23: [156] 25: illus. [103] 26: [71] 28: [158] 36: [157] 37: [159] 38: [163] 44: [36], [134], [163] 53: [157] 68: [164] 75: [136] 76: [136] 78: [101] 90: [72], [144] 94: [112] 120: [109] 137: [159] 180: [101] 370: [112] 467: [111] [State Monuments], [104]-107, [155] (see also under proper names: [Abo], [Coronado], [El Palacio], [Folsom Man], [Gran Quivira], [Jemez], [La Mesilla], [Lincoln] (County Courthouse),[ Pecos], [Quarai], [Selden]) [State Parks], [104], [107]-112, [155] (see also under proper names: [Alamogordo Lake], [Bluewater Lake], [Bottomless Lakes], [Caballo Lake], [City of Rocks], [Clayton Lake], [Conchas Lake], [Elephant Butte Lake], [El Vado Lake], [Hyde Memorial], [Kit Carson Memorial], [Morphy Lake], [Navajo Lake], [Oasis], [Pancho Villa], [Rio Grande Gorge], [Rock Hound], [Santa Fe River], [Storrie Lake], [Ute Lake], [Valley of Fires]) [staurolite], illus. [40] [Stegosaurus], [49] [Stein’s Pass], [158] [Stewart] Lake, [96] [Stone Lions], [85] [Storrie] Lake, [104]; [State Park], [110] [strawberries], [159] [Sugarlump Welded Rhyolite Tuff], [110] [sulfur], [53] [Summerville] beds, [156] Formation, [49] [sunfish], [117] [swan], [28] [sycamore trees], [36] [sylvanite], [149] [sylvite], [48]
T [Taiban], [155] [Tajique], [99] [Tano], [124] [Tansill Formation], [77] [Taos], [8], [19], [37], [38], [50], [93], [95], [104], [110], [145], [162], [163]; Canyon, [95]; County, [153]; don Fernando de, [129]; Indians, [129]; mission, [129], illus. [130]; Mountains, [129]; Pueblo, [95], [129]-130; Ranchos de, [129], illus. [130]; San Geronimo de, [129]; Ski Valley, [95] [tapirs], [55] [tarantula], [31] [Teakettle Rock], [98] [tench], [115] [Tent Rocks], [98], illus. [121] [Tererro Formation], [42] [terrapin], [31] [Tertiary], [163] [Tesuque] Indians, [130] Pueblo, [130]-131 River, [162] [Three Rivers], [134] [Tierra Amarilla], [40], [74] [Tiguex], [106], [126] [Tijeras], [99], [156]; Canyon, [40], [156] [timber], [75], [99], [100], [103], [122] [titanium], [50] [toad], [31] [Todilto Formation], [49], [156] [tomatoes], [159] [Torreon], [99] [tortoise], [31] [tramway], [98] [Transition Zone], [21] [Tres Piedras], [95], [162] [Tres Ritos], [95] [Triassic], [48], [159], [162]; age, [109], [155]; Period, [48]; redbeds, [49], [155], [156], [157]; rocks, [48], [155]; time, [48] [Triceratops], [51] [trilobite], [40], [41] [Trinidad Sandstone], [50] [trout], [95], [101], [108], [110], [111], [112], [118], [144]; black spotted, [115]; brook, [115]; brown, [110], [115]; German brown, [115]; cutthroat, [114], [115]; rainbow, [110], [111], [114], [115], illus. [116] [Truchas], [95], [136]; Lakes, [96] [Truth or Consequences], [74], [101], [111], [135], [161] [Tucumcari], [38], [74], [155]; Mountain, [155] [tuff], [82] [Tularosa], [28], [45], [143], [159]; Basin, [79], [99], [111], [159], [160] [turkey] (wild), [28], [29], [95], [98], [100], illus. [102] [turquoise], [54] [turtles], [36] [Tyuonyi Pueblo ruin], illus. [25], [62]
U [Uncompahgre Range], [43] Union [forces], [12], [13], [70], [72], [73], [74], [92], [137] U.S. Highway 54: [134] 56: [134] 60: [99], [105], [134], [155], [161] 62: [134], [158] 64: [134], [136], [162] 66: [17], [48], [66], [67], [98], [134], [155], [164] 70: [133], [134], [135], [143], [158], [159] 80: [135], [158] 84: [95], [106], [112], [134], [155], [162] 85: [36], [65], [67], [70], [101], [106], [134], [135], [136], [137], [144], [161], [162] 180: [134], [135], [141], [158], [161] 260: [101], [134], [161] 285: [134], [159], [162] 380: [69], [99], [107], [111], [134], [159], [161] 550: [163], [164] 666: [134], [164] U.S. Public Health Service, [70], [72] [uranium], [49], [53], [125], [138], [146], [148], [150], [151], [152], [153], [156] [Ute], [65], [90]; Creek, [111]; Dam, [111]; Indian, [132], [133]; [Lake State Park], [104], [111]; Reservation, map [56], [133], [138]
V [Valle Grande], [38], [51], [75], [85]-86, [162]; —Bandelier National Park, [85]; caldera, [37], [75], [85] [Valley of Fires] State Park, [104], [111], [155], [161] [Valverde] [N. Mex.], [13], [67] [Valverde Land and Irrigation Company], [68] [vanadium], [53] [Vaughn], [161] [Velarde], [112] [Vermejo Formation], [51] [vertebrate], [43], [45], [48] [Victorio], [70], [74]; Mountains, [158]; Peak Limestone, [46] “Village of the Humanas,” [89] [vinegarroon], [31] [volcanic] activity, [36], [37], [38], [39], [81] neck, [37], [51], [112], [162], [164] rocks, [36], [104], [112] [volcano], [37], [49], [50], [81], [104], [156], [162]
W [Wagon Mound], [109], [162] [Wallace], Gov. Lew., [105] [warbler], [31] [Warm Springs Apache], [74] [water], [53], [84], [89], [93], [100], [103], [104], [108], [109], [110], [112], [113], [114], [115], [116], [117], [118], [122]; laws, [117]; lilies, [36] [waterfowl], [114], [118] [Watrous], [65] [weasel], [95] [wheat], [122], [159] [Wheeler Peak], [38], [94], illus. [145]; Wild Area, [94] [White] Mesa, [49], [163] Mountain Apache, [69], [70], [133] Mountains, [99]; Wild Area, [100] Rock Canyon, [85] [White Sands], [31], illus. [39], [40], [42], [43], [45], [51], [75], [100], [159], [160]; Missile Range, [67], [139], [141], [143], [160]; National Monument, [38], [78]-79, [141], [142]-143, [155] [Whitewater Canyon], [frontispiece]; Creek, [101] [wildcat], [147], illus. [148], [149] [wildlife], [26]-32, [93], [97], [98], [100], [103], [113], [117], [138], [144] [Wilderness trail (illus.)], [27] [Willard], [161] [Willow Creek], [101] [Wingate Sandstone], [48] [wolf], [30] [woodchuck], [31] [wood rats], [31] [World War I], [67], [70]; II, [70], [146] [wren], [31]
Y [Yankee traders], [12] [Yapashi Pueblo ruins], [85] “yellow cake,” [151] [Yeso Formation], [45], [46] [yucca], [17], [18], [20], illus. [21]; state flower, [20] [Yuman Foragers], [3]