[1473] Dall’s Alaska and its Resources (Boston, 1870), with its list of books, is of use in this particular field. Cf. also Miss Fletcher’s Report (1888), ch. 19 and 20.

[1474] His map is reproduced in Petermann’s Geog. Mittheilungen, xxv. pl. 13.

[1475] The periodical literature can be reached through Poole’s Index; particularly to be mentioned, however, are the Atlantic Monthly, Apr., 1875; by J. R. Browne in Harper’s Mag., Aug., 1861, repeated in Beach’s Ind. Miscellany. For the missionary aspects see such books as Geronimo Boscana’s Chinigchinich; a historical account of the origin, customs, and traditions of the Indians at the missionary establishment of St. Juan Capistrano, Alta California; called the Acagchemem nation. Translated from the original Spanish manuscript, by one who was many years a resident of Alta California [Alfred Robinson] (N. Y., 1846), which is included in Robinson’s Life in California (N. Y., 1846); and C. C. Painter’s Visit to the mission Indians of southern California, and other western tribes (Philadelphia, 1886).

[1476] See, for instance: Maj. Powell on tribal society in the Third Rept. Bur. of Ethnology. On Totemism, see the Fourth Rept., p. 165, and J. G. Frazier in his Totemism (Edinburgh, 1887). Lucien Carr on the social and political condition of women among the Huron-Iroquois tribes, in Peabody Mus. Rept., xvi. 207. J. M. Browne on Indian medicine in the Atlantic, July, 1866, reprinted in Beach’s Indian Miscellany. J. M. Lemoine on their mortuary rites in Proc. Roy. Soc. Canada, ii. 85, and H. C. Yarrow on their mortuary customs in the First Rept. Bur. Ethnol., p. 87, and on their mummifications in Ibid. p. 130. Andrew MacFarland Davis on Indian games in the Bulletin, Essex Institute, vols. xvii., xviii., and separately. On their intellectual and literary capacity, John Reade in the Proc. Roy. Soc. of Canada (ii. sect. 2d, p. 17); Edward Jacker in Amer. Catholic Quarterly (ii. 304; iii. 255); Brinton’s Lenape and their legends; W. G. Simms’ Views and Reviews.

[1477] The North Americans of Antiquity, by John T. Short, p. 130.

[1478] Ibid. p. 127.

[1479] The Antiquity of Man in America, by Alfred R. Wallace in Nineteenth Century (November, 1887), vol. xxii. p. 673.

[1480] Palæolithic Man in America, in Popular Science Monthly (November, 1888), p. 23.

[1481] Sometimes the gravels in which such implements were originally deposited have disappeared through denudation or other natural causes, leaving the implements on the surface. But the outside of such specimens always shows traces of decomposition, indicating their high antiquity. Other examples of implements of like shape, found on the surface in places where there has been no glacial drift, may be palæolithic, but their form is no sufficient proof of this, since they may equally well have been the work of the Indians, who are known to have fashioned similar objects.

[1482] The Great Ice Age and its relation to the antiquity of Man, by James Geikie, p. 416.