The diary of the Hanau artillerist, Pausch, is preserved at Cassel, and a copy is in the hands of Mr. Edw. J. Lowell, from which a second copy was made, and from this no. 14 of Munsell's Hist. Series was printed as Journal of Capt. Pausch, chief of the Hanau artillery during the Burgoyne campaign. Translated and annotated by W. L. Stone. Introduction by E. J. Lowell (Albany, 1886). Pausch covers the interval from the day he left Hanau, May 15, 1776, to the close of Burgoyne's last battle, Oct. 7, 1777. There is in the notes (p. 149) a letter of one John Clunes, which shows some of the perils of the attempt to keep Burgoyne's rear open at Ticonderoga. A journal of Johann Konrad Döhla, a private of the regiment of Anspach, 1777-1783, is in the Deutsch-Amerikanisches Mag., 1886-1887.
[859] Less important accounts are in Hildreth and Gay; in Thaddeus Allen's Origination of the Amer. Union, etc.
[860] Mr. Stone adds a note (p. 149) on the periodical contributions of Gen. J. Watts De Peyster to the history and criticism of the campaign, aimed in large part to vindicate Schuyler and portray the patriotism of New York State. Cf. his paper in the United Service, ix. 365. A paper on the campaign in the Mag. of Amer. History, Dec., 1881, p. 457, refers to an article on the same topic in Graham's Magazine (Apr., 1847), by N. C. Brooks, mentioning original documents. A. B. Street printed a paper on Saratoga in the Hist. Mag., March, 1858. Cf. Lemoine's Maple Leaves, second series (Quebec, p. 123).
[861] Stone says it is "characterized by great fairness and liberality."
[862] Other German authorities are given in Lowell's Hessians, App. A.
[863] In Burgoyne's State of the Expedition is a "Plan of the encampment and position of the army under Gen. Burgoyne at Sword's House, on Hudson River, near Stillwater, on Sept. 17th, with the positions of that part of the army engaged on the 19th Sept., 1777. Drawn by W. C. Wilkinson, Lt. 62d Reg. Engraved by Wm. Faden", and published in London, Feb. 1, 1780. It has a portion superposed, showing later positions. There is a composite map in Carrington's Battles (p. 344); and in Hadden's Journal (p. 164) fac-simile of drawn plans of the order of march and order of battle on Sept. 19. There is a map of the battle of the 19th in Pausch's Journal, p. 163. Loosing (i. 53) gives a view of the Stillwater ground.
Burgoyne's State of the Expedition also contains a "Plan of the encampment and position of the army under Gen. Burgoyne at Bræmus Heights, on the 20th Sept., with the position of the detachments in the action of the 7th Oct., and the position of the army on the 8th Oct. Drawn by W. C. Wilkinson. Engraved by Wm. Faden", and published Feb. 1, 1780. This is reproduced in Fonblanque's Burgoyne (p. 292). Carrington (p. 350) gives an excellent eclectic map.
A plan of the battles of Freeman's Farm and Bemis's Heights, made by Col. Rufus Putnam, is preserved at Marietta, Ohio, and a copy is in Col. Stone's collection at Jersey City. There is also a plan given in Charles Wilson's Account of Burgoyne's Campaign (Albany, 1844), which is revised in Stone's Campaign of Burgoyne. Stedman's plan (American War, i. 352) traces the movements from Sept. 10th to the capitulation. Cf. Grant's British Battles, ii. 150.
The positions from Oct. 10th, when the investment of Burgoyne's camp began, to the 16th, when the surrender took place, are shown on the American side in a map sketched by Chapman from an original of an officer, which appeared in the Analectic Mag. (Philad., 1818, p. 433), and is reproduced herewith.
In Burgoyne's State of the Expedition is Faden's "Plan of the position which the army under Lt.-Gen. Burgoyne took at Saratoga on the 10th of Oct., 1777, and in which it remained till the convention was signed." It is reproduced in Fonblanque's Burgoyne (p. 302). Carrington (p. 354) gives a careful plan, and there are others in Mag. of Amer. Hist. (vol. i. 273) and Lowell's Hessians (p. 163), taken from Lossing's Field-Book (i. 77). Lossing also gives a view (p. 80) of the field of surrender, the signatures to the convention (p. 79), the medal given to Gates (p. 83), the house used by Gates as headquarters (p. 75), and the house occupied by the Baroness Riedesel (pp. i. 89, 557; cf. also Stone's Campaign of Burgoyne, p. 94).