The site of Brunnanburg has not been identified. The best claim is probably for Bramber, near Preston, in the neighborhood of which, in 1840, was found a great hoard of silver ingots and coins, none later than 950. This was possibly the war chest of the confederacy. Dyngesmere has not been identified.

More than half the half-lines are exact copies from other Anglo-Saxon poems.]

Here Æthelstan the king, of earls the lord,

Bracelet-giver of barons and his brother as well,

[Edmund the Ætheling], honor eternal

Won at warfare by the wielding of swords

5 Near Brunnanburg; they broke the linden-wall,

Struck down the shields with the sharp work of hammers,

The heirs of Edward, as of old had been taught

By their kinsmen who clashed in conflict often