[30.] Irregularities in the meter in the translations are imitations of similar irregularities in the original.

[58.] Erce: probably the name of an old Teutonic deity, the Mother of Earth. This reference is all we have to preserve the name.

[75.] The conception of a goddess as Mother of Earth and of Earth as Mother of Men is entirely pagan. This charm is a peculiar complex of Christian and pagan ideas.

II. Against a Sudden Stitch

Against a [sudden stitch] take feverfew, and the red nettle that grows through the house, and plantain. Boil in butter.

Loud were they, lo loud, as over the lea they rode;

5 Resolute they were when they rode over the land.

Protect thyself that thy trouble become cured and healed.

Out, little stick, if it still is

I stood under the linden, under the light shield,