ā = a in 'father'.
â = aw in 'awful'.
' = the indeterminate vowel (Schwund).
u = oo in 'foot'.
There are no nasal vowels, as in Penobscot and Abenaki.
h is the simple breathing, but the inverted comma ‛ is a glottal catch like a very soft Arabic ḥ.
l often carries its own inherent vowel similar to the heavy Russian l. This sound is represented in the following material by an elevated e, before the l (εl).
n before consonants carries its own inherent vowel, as nki, pron. ŭnkî.
p, t, k, are voiceless surds, pronounced almost like b, d, g between vowels and never like English, p(h), t(h), k(h).
tc, dc represent almost the same sound, between a palatalized English ch and a palatalized English j, similar to Polish ć and ź.