κ
R(i₀,i₁,i₂)0.

As external observers we have a prior knowledge of this coordinate system; however, the NPO is given only the vectors X₁ and X₂ in the i₀ ⨉ i₁ and i₀ ⨉ i₂ planes. The NPO can reconstruct the entire geometry but the actual output Ξ obviously is constrained to lie in the plane of the input vector X. The following formulas are typical of the relations present.

|Ξ₁|
tan β = ——
|Ξ₂|
cos Θ=cos 2β csc 2γ
cos 2β
cos 2Θ₁ = -1 + 2 ———
1-cos 2γ

cos Θ = cos Θ₁ cos Θ₂.

Figure 7—Geometry of the NPO

Figure 8—NPO run number 5