HENRY CABOT LODGE.

Washington, D. C., July 15, 1909.


CONTENTS

Vol. I—Greece

Page
[Introduction.] By Henry Cabot Lodge.[v]
[Herodotus]—(Born probably in 484 b.c., died probably in 424.)
I [Solon's Words of Wisdom to Crœsus.]
(From Book I of the "History." Translated by Rawlinson)[3]
II [Babylon and Its Capture by Cyrus.]
(From Book I of the "History." Translated by Taylor)[9]
III [The Pyramid of Cheops.]
(From Book II of the "History." Translated by Rawlinson)[18]
IV [The Story of Periander's Son.]
(From Book III of the "History." Translated by Rawlinson)[20]
[Thucydides]—(Born about 471 b.c., died about 401.)
I [The Athenians and Spartans Contrasted.]
(From Book I of the "Peloponnesian War." Translated by BenjaminJowett)[25]
II [The Plague at Athens.]
(From Book II of the "Peloponnesian War." Translated by BenjaminJowett)[38]
III [The Sailing of the Athenian Fleet for Sicily.]
(From Book VI of the "Peloponnesian War." Translated by BenjaminJowett)[45]
IV [Completion of the Athenian Defeat at Syracuse.]
(From Book VII of the "Peloponnesian War." Translated by BenjaminJowett)[52]
[Xenophon]—(Born about 430 b.c., died about 357.)
I [The Character of Cyrus the Younger.]
(From the "Anabasis." Translated by J. S. Watson)[68]
II [The Greek Army in the Snows of Armenia.]
(From the "Anabasis." Translated by Watson)[75]
III [The Battle of Leuctra.]
(From Book VI of the "Hellenica." Translated by Watson)[81]
IV [Of the Army of the Spartans.]
(From the treatise on "The Government of Lacedæmon." Translated by
Watson)[84]
V [How to Choose and Manage Saddle Horses.]
(From the treatise on "Horsemanship." Translated by Watson)[87]
[Plato]—(Born about 427 b.c., died in 347.)
I [The Image of the Cave.]
(From the "Republic." Translated by Benjamin Jowett)[95]
II [Good and Evil.]
(From the "Protagoras." Translated by Benjamin Jowett)[103]
III [Socrates in Praise of Love.]
(From the "Symposium." Translated by Benjamin Jowett)[108]
IV [The Praise of Socrates by Alcibiades.]
(From the "Symposium." Translated by Benjamin Jowett)[121]
V [The Refusal of Socrates to Escape from Prison.]
(From the "Crito." Translated by Benjamin Jowett)[133]
VI [The Death of Socrates.]
(From the "Phædo." Translated by Benjamin Jowett)[143]
[Aristotle]—(Born in 384 b.c., died in 322.)
I [What Things are Pleasant.]
(From Book I of the "Rhetoric." Translated by Buckley)[149]
II [The Life Most Desirable.]
(From Book VII of the "Politics." Translated by Walford)[155]
III [Ideal Husbands and Wives.]
(From Book I of the "Economics." Translated by Walford)[158]
IV [Happiness as an End of Human Action.]
(From Book X of the "Nicomachean Ethics." Translated by Browne)[165]
[Polybius]—(Born in 204 b.c., died about 125.)
I [The Battle of Cannæ.]
(From Book IV of the "Histories." Translated by Shuckburgh)[171]
II [Hannibal's Advance on Rome.]
(From Book IX of the "Histories." Translated by Shuckburgh)[178]
III [The Defense of Syracuse by Archimedes.]
(From Book VIII of the "Histories." Translated by Shuckburgh)[183]
[Plutarch]—(Born about 46 a.d., died in 125.)
I [Demosthenes and Cicero Compared.]
(From the "Lives." Translated by Sir Thomas North)[190]
II [The Assassination of Cæsar.]
(From the "Lives." Translated by North)[197]
III [Cleopatra's Barge.]
(From the "Life of Mark Antony." Translated by North)[207]
IV [The Death of Antony and Cleopatra.]
(From the "Life of Mark Antony." Translated by North)[211]
[Epictetus]—(Born about the middle of the first century.)
I [Of Freedom.]
(From the "Discourses." Translated by Thomas Wentworth Higginson)[223]
II [Of Friendship.]
(From the "Discourses." Translated by Higginson)[229]
III [The Philosopher and the Crowd.]
(From the "Discourses." Translated by Higginson)[235]
[Lucian]—(Born about 120 a.d., died about 200.)
I [A Descent to the Unknown.]
(From "Menippus." Translated by H. W. and F. G. Fowler)[237]
II [Among the Philosophers.]
(From the "Fisher: A Resurrection Piece." Translated by H. W. and F.
G. Fowler)[243]
III [Of Liars and Lying.]
(From the "Liar." Translated by H. W. and F. G. Fowler)[253]

GREECE

484 b.c.—200 a.d.