Apostrophe.—Is a Personification accompanied by an address, or an address to an absent person.
Example:—
Ye hills and dales, ye rivers, woods, and plains,
And ye that live and move, fair creatures, tell.
Hyperbole is effective exaggeration.
Example:—
Her eye in heaven
Would through the airy region stream so bright,
That birds would sing and think it were not night.
Antithesis is a contrast of words or thoughts.
Examples:—
Better be first, he said, in a little Iberian village
Than be second in Rome.